{"id":825,"date":"2009-02-05T09:11:16","date_gmt":"2009-02-05T06:11:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=825"},"modified":"2013-11-07T18:18:18","modified_gmt":"2013-11-07T15:18:18","slug":"peyzaj-mimarlar-odas-q-su-kaynaklarmzn-metalatrlmas-planlar-uelkemizde-yaplacakq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/peyzaj-mimarlar-odas-q-su-kaynaklarmzn-metalatrlmas-planlar-uelkemizde-yaplacakq\/","title":{"rendered":"Peyzaj Mimarlar\u0131 Odas\u0131: “Su Kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n Metala\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Planlar\u0131 \u00dclkemizde Yap\u0131lacak”"},"content":{"rendered":"

2 \u015eUBAT D\u00dcNYA SULAK ALANLAR G\u00dcN\u00dc<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>” Tarih\u00a0 2009 Mart… Sulak Alanlar\u0131m\u0131z ve Su Kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n Metala\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Planlar\u0131 \u00dclkemizde Yap\u0131lacak”<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

“DAHA FAZLA M\u00dcCADELE \u015eART! “<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sulak Alanlar<\/strong>; ekolojik do\u011fal d\u00f6ng\u00fc zincirinin en \u00f6nemli halkas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sulak alanlar flora ve faunan\u0131n,\u00a0 ya\u015fam ortamlar\u0131d\u0131r, yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki su rejiminin merkezidir. Zincir halkas\u0131ndan birini kopard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda do\u011fal d\u00f6ng\u00fc de ortadan kalkacak ve ya\u015fam s\u0131f\u0131rlanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sulak Alanlar<\/strong>, ekonomik bir de\u011ferdir. Sulak alanlar\u0131n kayb\u0131, \u00e7evresinde ya\u015fayan yerel halk\u0131n ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da yok edece\u011finden \u00fclke insan\u0131n\u0131n gelece\u011fini tehdit edecektir.<\/p>\n

Sulak Alanlar<\/strong>, uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n be\u015fi\u011fidir. \u0130lk uygarl\u0131k geli\u015fimi olan Mezopotamya ve Anadolu\u2018daki ilk yerle\u015fimler sulak alanlar \u00e7evresinde kurulmu\u015ftur ve tarihsel \u00f6nemleri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sulak Alanlar<\/strong>, taban sular\u0131n\u0131n zenginle\u015fmesini sa\u011flar. D\u00fcnya\u2018n\u0131n %70\u2018i su olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in i\u00e7ilebilir su miktar\u0131, kaynaklar\u0131n %1\u2018idir.bu ilimsel ger\u00e7ekler ortada iken sulak alanlar\u0131m\u0131zdaki su kayb\u0131n\u0131n taban sular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n da yok olu\u015funu tetikleyece\u011fi unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sulak Alanlar<\/strong>, su bask\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 engeller. Do\u011fal olarak bizlere sunulmu\u015f olan ve ta\u015fk\u0131n kontrol\u00fc g\u00f6revini \u00fcstlenmi\u015f alanlar\u0131m\u0131za sahip \u00e7\u0131kmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Sulak Alanlar<\/strong>, turizm gelir kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Son y\u0131llarda t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada geli\u015fen ekolojik turizm (Ekoturizm) bir olgu haline gelmi\u015ftir. Sulak alanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclke ekonomisindeki vazge\u00e7ilmezli\u011fini unutmamal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Sulak Alanlar<\/strong>, rekreasyon alanlar\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n do\u011fayla i\u00e7i\u00e7e olabilece\u011fi, dinlenme ve e\u011flence alanlar\u0131n\u0131 ellerinden almak kimsenin tekelinde olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n

H\u0131zl\u0131 n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen t\u00fcketim miktar\u0131ndaki ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc art\u0131\u015f, plans\u0131z sanayile\u015fme ve ranta y\u00f6nelik al\u0131nan politik kararlar, h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin ve insanlar\u0131n do\u011fal kaynaklar \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmakta, sonu\u00e7ta ya\u015fam kalitesinin d\u00fc\u015fmesine ve do\u011fal alanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yok olmas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00dclke kaynak de\u011ferlerini ekonomik geli\u015fmeler u\u011fruna yanl\u0131\u015f enerji politikalar\u0131yla yap\u0131lan g\u00fcn\u00fc kurtarma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, azalan de\u011ferlerimiz sulak alanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 tehdit etmektedir. Sulak alanlar\u0131 sadece ve sadece ya\u015fam ortamlar\u0131 olmalar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan sulak alan olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in korumak laz\u0131md\u0131r. Aksi takdirde do\u011fa, ac\u0131mas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcn be g\u00fcn olas\u0131 felaketlerle g\u00f6stermeye devam edecektir.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn su dengesine yap\u0131lan herhangi bir m\u00fcdahalenin, \u00f6rne\u011fin, barajlar\u0131n iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ne denli etkisi oldu\u011fu bilinemeyebilir. Fakat bu gidi\u015fle y\u00fczy\u0131l sonra ne olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kestirmek i\u00e7in ulema olmaya gerek yoktur.<\/p>\n

“T\u00fcrkiye\u2018de son 50 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde kurutma, ta\u015fk\u0131n \u00f6nleme, do\u011fal su rejimine m\u00fcdahale (sulak alanlar\u0131 besleyen su kaynaklar\u0131 \u00fczerine barajlar yap\u0131lmas\u0131 veya sistemden a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 miktarda su al\u0131nmas\u0131 gibi), kirlenme, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmayan bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve avc\u0131l\u0131k, yabanc\u0131 t\u00fcrlerin a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 gibi nedenlerle b\u00fcy\u00fck sulak alan kay\u0131plar\u0131 ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Su ve arazi kullan\u0131m plan ve programlar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirenler aras\u0131nda, kurutulan sulak alanlarda ya\u015fanan olumsuzluklar\u0131n fark\u0131nda olmayan ve hala sulak alanlar\u0131n kurutulmas\u0131nda toplum yarar\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyenler vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenledir ki son on y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2018de sulak alanlar\u0131n do\u011frudan kurutulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren projeler uygulanmasa da sulak alanlar\u0131 besleyen sular\u0131n tamam\u0131 barajlarda tutuldu\u011fu veya y\u00fczeysel su kaynaklar\u0131 havza d\u0131\u015f\u0131na tahliye edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in i\u00e7lerinde Sultan Sazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Seyfe G\u00f6l\u00fc gibi 1994 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ramsar S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi listesine dahil edilmi\u015f olan alanlar\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6neme sahip \u00e7ok say\u0131da sulak alan (Ere\u011fli Sazl\u0131klar\u0131, E\u015fmekaya G\u00f6l\u00fc, Ak\u015fehir G\u00f6l\u00fc, vb.) bug\u00fcn kurumu\u015ftur. Yine bu nedenle; pek \u00e7ok sulakalanda taban suyu d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in ekolojik denge bozulmu\u015f, \u00e7evresinde yer alan ve sulak alan ekosisteminin en \u00f6nemli \u00f6\u011feleri olan sulak \u00e7ay\u0131rlar, tatl\u0131 su batakl\u0131klar\u0131, sazl\u0131klar yok olmu\u015f; \u00f6zellikle Orta Anadolu\u2018da \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fme s\u00fcreci ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ebilecek en \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct b\u00f6ylece ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmakta ve insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sonu haz\u0131rlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n kaynaklar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Hayal edebilece\u011fimiz en ileri teknolojiler bile yery\u00fcz\u00fc kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmaya olanak tan\u0131mayacakt\u0131r. Do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n hi\u00e7 t\u00fckenmeyecekmi\u015f gibi kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, asl\u0131nda ya\u015famla oynanan bir kumard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

TMMOB Peyzaj Mimarlar\u0131 Odas\u0131 olarak yetkilileri g\u00f6reve \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yoruz!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sulak alanlar kurutulmamal\u0131 \/ kurumaya b\u0131rak\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

DS\u0130\u2018 nin h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rdaki icraatlar\u0131yla sulak alanlar kurutularak, tar\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bir de\u011ferinizi yok ederek ba\u015fka bir de\u011fere ula\u015famazs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Yine DS\u0130, \u00fclkenin do\u011fal ve parasal kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 verimsiz kullanan bir kurum izlenimine devam etmektedir. Ekonomik fizibilitesi ve \u00e7evresel de\u011ferlendirmesi sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 yap\u0131lmadan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f pek \u00e7ok baraj ve sulama projeleri, T\u00fcrkiye\u2018deki do\u011fal alanlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu en temel sorundur.<\/p>\n

DS\u0130\u2018 nin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma program\u0131 acil k\u00f6kl\u00fc reformlar gerektirmektedir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin ve yerel y\u00f6netimlerin yap\u0131lacak\/planlanacak i\u015fe g\u00f6re eleman istihdam\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131, \u00fclkemizi yanl\u0131\u015f hedeflere ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r \u00f6denece\u011fi geli\u015fmelere neden olmaktad\u0131r. Bu durumun en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fi Gediz Deltas\u0131\u2018 d\u0131r. \u00a0Gediz Deltas\u0131 doldurularak imara a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve konut yap\u0131m\u0131na izin verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve DS\u0130\u2018yi sulak alan dostu olmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yoruz <\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmeti sulak alanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n korunmas\u0131yla ilgili imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ramsar S\u00f6zle\u015fmesine sahip \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yoruz.<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ile m\u00fccadelede kritik olan 4 etkin y\u00f6ntem uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ye\u015fil alan miktar\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tar\u0131msal alanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sulak alanlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n yokolmas\u0131na izin verilmemesi<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n metala\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131, yani piyasaya a\u00e7\u0131lmamas\u0131<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Gerekmektedir.\u00a0 <\/p>\n

Su kaynaklar\u0131 halk\u0131n mal\u0131d\u0131r. Al\u0131n\u0131p sat\u0131lamaz, ticarile\u015ftirilemez, halk\u0131n su kullan\u0131m hakk\u0131 engellenemez.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022 Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler 1977 y\u0131l\u0131nda suyun insan hakk\u0131 oldu\u011fu karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f, 1992 y\u0131l\u0131nda suyun al\u0131n\u0131p sat\u0131labilen bir meta oldu\u011funa karar vermi\u015ftir. 1996 y\u0131l\u0131nda olu\u015fturulan D\u00fcnya Su Konseyi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00e7ok uluslu \u015firketler ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r temsilcilerinin \u00fclke politikac\u0131lar\u0131 ve yerel y\u00f6neticileri ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi sonucu \u2018su\u2018 b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada piyasaya ve \u00f6zel \u015firketlere a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00fcnya Su Konseyinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi D\u00fcnya Su forumlar\u0131n\u0131n hepsinde D\u00fcnya Su Konseyinin amac\u0131 t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada ve \u00fclkemizde t\u00fcm sular\u0131n (su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n, akarsular\u0131n, g\u00f6llerin, barajlar\u0131n, \u015fehirlerin su da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n) \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6rmekte ve hedeflemektedir. <\/p>\n

Buna kar\u015f\u0131n d\u00fcnyadaki ve \u00fclkemizdeki su politikalar\u0131n\u0131n iyi izlenmesi ve g\u00fcndemde olan \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmelere kar\u015f\u0131 tav\u0131r al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

2009 5. D\u00dcNYA SU FORUMU \u0130STANBUL\u2018 DA !<\/strong><\/p>\n

5. D\u00fcnya Su Forumu Mart 2009\u2018 da \u00fclkemizde yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Su Forumunda d\u00fcnyadaki su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n ticarile\u015ftirilmesi ve bu s\u00fcrecin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engellerin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 konular\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclecektir. Forum bir tart\u0131\u015fma platformundan \u00e7ok \u00f6ncelikli kapsama alan\u0131nda bulunan \u00fclkeleri “ikna” s\u00fcreci niteli\u011finde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmelidir.<\/p>\n

2 \u015eubat D\u00fcnya Sulak Alanlar G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2018 nde t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011fa ve kamuoyuna sesleniyoruz;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n ticarile\u015ftirilmek suretiyle piyasaya a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00fcreci durdurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Su Forumu ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda yap\u0131lan toplant\u0131lardaki “rant planlar\u0131”na dikkat edilmelidir.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki her bir canl\u0131n\u0131n, en temel hakk\u0131na sahip olabilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli b\u00fct\u00fcn olanaklar seferber edilmeli , planlama ve yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u00a0 derhal yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Do\u011fal t\u00fcm varl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n korunarak-kullan\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ve t\u00fcm do\u011fal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011ferlerimizin koruma \u00a0ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik ilkelerine uygun planlar yap\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde acil olarak ad\u0131m at\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

TMMOB
Peyzaj Mimarlar\u0131 Odas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"2 \u015eUBAT D\u00dcNYA SULAK ALANLAR G\u00dcN\u00dc \u00a0\u00a0” Tarih\u00a0 2009 Mart… Sulak Alanlar\u0131m\u0131z…\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[51],"class_list":{"0":"post-825","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari","8":"tag-su-forumu"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/825","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=825"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/825\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}