{"id":829,"date":"2009-02-05T11:07:05","date_gmt":"2009-02-05T08:07:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=829"},"modified":"2013-11-07T18:19:46","modified_gmt":"2013-11-07T15:19:46","slug":"ziraat-mueendisleri-odas-qimf-ile-anlama-uruna-tarm-feda-edildiq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/ziraat-mueendisleri-odas-qimf-ile-anlama-uruna-tarm-feda-edildiq\/","title":{"rendered":"Ziraat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131: “IMF ile Anla\u015fma U\u011fruna Tar\u0131m Feda Edildi!”"},"content":{"rendered":"

AKP KR\u0130Z\u0130N FATURASINI TARIM SEKT\u00d6R\u00dcNE \u00c7IKARDI;<\/strong><\/p>\n

IMF \u0130LE ANLA\u015eMA U\u011eRUNA TARIM FEDA ED\u0130LD\u0130 !..<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmet, 25 ve 30 Ocak 2009 tarihlerinde Resmi Gazete\u2018de yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tebli\u011fler ve Bakanlar Kurulu karar\u0131 ile 2008 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnleri i\u00e7in, daha birka\u00e7 ay \u00f6nce a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tar\u0131msal desteklemelerde indirime gitmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n

Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere, 2009 Y\u0131l\u0131 Tar\u0131m B\u00fct\u00e7esi \u00f6nce 5.500 milyon YTL olarak belirlenmi\u015f ancak TBMM\u2018deki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler s\u0131ras\u0131nda y\u00fczde 10 kesintiye gidilerek, 4.950 milyon YTL\u2018ye indirilmi\u015fti. IMF ile anla\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in tar\u0131m b\u00fct\u00e7esinde yap\u0131lan kesinti, son kararlar ile destek kalemlerine yans\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7 olarak H\u00fck\u00fcmet, 2008 y\u0131l\u0131 tar\u0131m desteklerini daha \u00f6demeye ba\u015flamadan indirmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n

2008 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc destekleme primlerini 2007\u2018ye g\u00f6re zaten sadece ortalama 1 kuru\u015f art\u0131ran H\u00fck\u00fcmet, IMF\u2018nin talimat\u0131ndan sonra, bunlar\u0131 ortalama 3 kuru\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Prim miktarlar\u0131nda art\u0131k 2006 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n da gerisine gidilmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin ard\u0131ndan baz\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlere y\u00f6nelik prim miktarlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin tablo \u015f\u00f6yle olu\u015fmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Prim Destekleri Kr\/Kg<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2006<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2007<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2008<\/strong><\/p>\n

(25.10.2008 RG)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2008<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130ndirilmi\u015f Hali-(25.1.2009 RG)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Pamuk<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

29<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

29<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

27<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Pamuk (Sert. Toh. kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

34,8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

34,8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

36<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

32,4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

21<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

18,9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Soya <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

22<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

22<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

23<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

20,7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Soya (Sert. Toh. kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

26,4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

26,4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

27,5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

24,75<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Kanola <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

22<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

22<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

23<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

20,7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Dane M\u0131s\u0131r <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

6,7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3,6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Aspir <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

22<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

22<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

23<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

20,7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Zeytinya\u011f\u0131 <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

21<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

18,9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

HUBUBAT VE BAKLAG\u0130L DESTEKLEME PR\u0130M\u0130(Kr\/kg)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2007 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7in<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

DESTEKLEME M\u0130KTARI<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0(TL\/Kg) 17.Ara.08<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

DESTEKLEME M\u0130KTARI<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0(TL\/Kg) 25.Oca.09<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Bu\u011fday<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4,5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4,5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Arpa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3,5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3,6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u00c7avdar<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3,5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3,6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Yulaf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3,5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3,6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u00c7eltik<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

10<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Kuru fasulye<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

–<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

10<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Nohut<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

–<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

10<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Mercimek<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

–<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

10<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca sertifikal\u0131 tohum \u00fcreten ve kullanan \u00e7ift\u00e7ilere verilen destekler ile t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcretiminden vazge\u00e7ip alternatif \u00fcr\u00fcn yeti\u015ftiren \u00fcreticilere y\u00f6nelik desteklerde de kesintiye gidilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Ancak IMF\u2018ye bu indirim de yetmemi\u015f olacak ki, Resmi Gazete\u2018nin 30 Ocak 2009 tarih ve 27126 (M\u00fckerrer) say\u0131s\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan yeni bir Bakanlar Kurulu karar\u0131 ile tar\u0131msal desteklemelerde kesintiye devam edilmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re, Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n Desteklenmesi, Ya\u015f \u00c7ay \u00dcreticilerine 2008 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fc Destekleme Primi \u00d6denmesi, Tar\u0131msal Faaliyette Kullan\u0131lan Mazot ve Kimyevi G\u00fcbre \u0130\u00e7in \u00c7ift\u00e7ilere 2009 Y\u0131l\u0131nda Alan Bazl\u0131 Destekleme \u00d6demesi Yap\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00c7evre Ama\u00e7l\u0131 Tar\u0131msal Arazilerin Korunmas\u0131 Program\u0131n\u0131 Tercih Eden \u00dcreticilerin Desteklenmesi, Organik Tar\u0131m ve \u0130yi Tar\u0131m Uygulamalar\u0131 ile Toprak Analizi Yapt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ve Bambus Ar\u0131s\u0131 Kullan\u0131m\u0131na Destekleme \u00d6demesi Yap\u0131lmas\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki kararlarda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen desteklerin birim fiyatlar\u0131ndan %10 kesinti yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r. <\/p>\n

\u00dcreticinin desteklemelerinde indirime gidilirken; \u00fcreticinin \u00f6demek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 girdi maliyetlerinde s\u00fcrekli art\u0131\u015flar ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r. Bu kapsamda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en pahal\u0131 mazotunu t\u00fcketen ilk 5 \u00fclkeden birisi olan T\u00fcrkiye\u2018de g\u00fcbre fiyatlar\u0131ndaki son 1 y\u0131ll\u0131k art\u0131\u015flar ise % 75 ila % 180 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. <\/p>\n

Girdilerin pahaland\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u0131n fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, desteklerin azalt\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde, \u00fcretici \u00fcretimden kopmakta ve T\u00fcrkiye net ithalat\u00e7\u0131 bir \u00fclke pozisyonuna gerilemektedir. <\/p>\n

T\u00dc\u0130K rakamlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda tar\u0131msal ithalat patlama yaparak, 6 miyar 392 milyon dolara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong> \u0130thalat %37,7 artarken, 3 milyar 928 milyon dolar olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen tar\u0131msal ihracattaki art\u0131\u015f %5,4 ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda 916 milyon dolar olan tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 da, 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda %169 oran\u0131nda artarak 2 milyar 464 milyon dolara y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

YILLARA G\u00d6RE TARIM \u00dcR\u00dcNLER\u0130 DI\u015e T\u0130CARET\u0130 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131\u00a0Standart\u00a0Sanayi\u00a0S\u0131n\u0131flamas\u0131na (USSS, 3. Rev) g\u00f6re, Milyon Dolar<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Y\u0131l<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0130hracat<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0130thalat<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Denge<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2000<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.659<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.123<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

-464<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2001<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.976<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.409<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

567<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.754<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.703<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

51<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2003<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.121<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.535<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

-414<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2004<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.542<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.757<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

-215<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2005<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.329<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.801<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

528<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2006<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.481<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.902<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

579<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2007<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.725<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4.641<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

-916<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2008<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.928<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

6.392<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

-2.464<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0130thalattaki en y\u00fcksek art\u0131\u015f hububat; hayvansal ve bitkisel ya\u011flar; g\u00fcbrelerle ya\u011fl\u0131 tohum ve meyvelerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda 973 milyon dolar olan hububat ithalat\u0131 2008\u2018de %119,6\u2018l\u0131k art\u0131\u015fla 2 milyar 137 milyon dolara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ya\u011f ithalat\u0131 796 milyon dolardan 1 milyar 658 milyon dolara, g\u00fcbreler 997 milyon dolardan 1 milyar 482 milyon dolara, ya\u011fl\u0131 tohumlar ise 1 milyar 20 milyon dolardan 1 milyar 465 milyon dolara \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle hububat ve ya\u011fl\u0131 tohumlardaki ithalat her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artarken, zaten az olan prim miktarlar\u0131n\u0131n daha da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, \u00e7ift\u00e7inin \u00fcretimden kopu\u015funu h\u0131zland\u0131rmaktan ba\u015fka bir i\u015fe yaramayacakt\u0131r. <\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, b\u00fct\u00e7e ve primlerden yap\u0131lan bu kesintinin faturas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r bi\u00e7imde \u00f6deyecek, milyar dolarl\u0131k ithalatlar artarak devam edecektir. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Son y\u0131llarda girdi maliyetlerindeki b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015flara kar\u015f\u0131n, \u00fcr\u00fcn fiyatlar\u0131 s\u00fcrekli gerilemi\u015f, bunun sonucunda tar\u0131mdan ge\u00e7imini sa\u011flayamayan \u00fcretici sekt\u00f6rden kopmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015f ve tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck fedak\u00e2rl\u0131klarla sekt\u00f6rde kalmak i\u00e7in halen direnen \u00fcreticilerin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc de bankalardan kulland\u0131klar\u0131 krediler nedeniyle haciz k\u0131skac\u0131ndad\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lan kesintilerin ard\u0131ndan Tar\u0131m ve K\u00f6yi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Mehdi EKER\u2018in, “tar\u0131msal desteklemeleri \u00f6ne \u00e7ektiklerini, tar\u0131msal destek b\u00fct\u00e7esinin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131n 3 ay i\u00e7inde \u00f6denece\u011fini”<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 da \u00fcreticiyi ikna etmemi\u015ftir. H\u00fck\u00fcmet, \u00fcreticinin yaras\u0131na merhem olamayacak denli k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tar\u0131msal destekleri bile “se\u00e7im yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131” <\/strong>olarak kullanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n

AKP H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, \u00fclkemiz ve tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn bu s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 s\u00fcreci atlatabilmesi i\u00e7in \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015fen g\u00f6revleri derhal yerine getirmeli, tar\u0131ma gereken kaynak aktar\u0131lmal\u0131 ve \u00fcreticinin insani gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131layacak bir gelir d\u00fczeyine kavu\u015fmas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Tersi durumda tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz \u00e7ok daha a\u011f\u0131r sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015facakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kamuoyuna sayg\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zla duyururuz…<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. G\u00f6khan G\u00dcNAYDIN<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkan <\/strong><\/p>\n

(Y\u00f6netim Kurulu ad\u0131na)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"AKP KR\u0130Z\u0130N FATURASINI TARIM SEKT\u00d6R\u00dcNE \u00c7IKARDI; IMF \u0130LE ANLA\u015eMA U\u011eRUNA TARIM FEDA…\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-829","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/829","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=829"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/829\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=829"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}