Kap\u0131m\u0131za dayanan ekolojik krizin giderek derinle\u015fen karma\u015f\u0131k yap\u0131s\u0131, ciddi bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeye ve yap\u0131lanmaya ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Ekolojik sorunlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, \u00fc\u00e7 be\u015f de\u011fil tek bir a\u011fac\u0131n dahi m\u00fccadelesinin verilmesi gerekti\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k.<\/p>\n
90\u2019lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gecikmeli olarak \u00e7evre eti\u011fi ve \u00e7evre su\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00fczerine konu\u015fulmaya ba\u015flanan \u00fclkemizde, 2014 itibariyle etraf\u0131m\u0131z bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, t\u0131pk\u0131 99 depremi sonras\u0131nda \u201c-m\u0131\u015f gibi\u201d al\u0131nan afet \u00f6nlemleri gibi, \u00e7evre problemlerine de butik ve g\u00f6steri\u015fli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretmenin \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7ilemedi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bununla birlikte, 2013 Haziran\u2019\u0131nda yani Gezi Park\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc atmosferinin r\u00fczgarlar\u0131 t\u00fcm \u00fclke \u00fcst\u00fcnde eserken, g\u00fczergah\u0131ndaki a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n kesimi ile yap\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015flanan bir ekolojik felaket projesi, yani 3. K\u00f6pr\u00fc in\u015faat\u0131 t\u00fcm itirazlara ve dava s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine ra\u011fmen h\u0131zla devam ediyor. Trafik sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zme iddias\u0131yla projelendirilen k\u00f6pr\u00fc projesi, kentin herhangi bir derdine derman olmayaca\u011f\u0131 gibi, ard\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanan ve \u0130stanbul\u2019a yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 milyonluk yeni bir n\u00fcfus ekleyecek emlak odakl\u0131 Yeni \u0130stanbul, 3. Havaliman\u0131, Kanal \u0130stanbul projeleriyle de beklenenden \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir alan\u0131n t\u00fcm ekolojik sistemini yok edecek. \u0130stanbul\u2019un kuzeyindeki ormanlar, yaln\u0131zca yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndaki kaotik kentteki ya\u015fam i\u00e7in de\u011fil, yakla\u015f\u0131k 2000 bitki t\u00fcr\u00fc, g\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015flar ve farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrlerdeki hayvanlar i\u00e7in de hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Projeler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi takdirde, \u0130stanbul\u2019un nefessiz kalmas\u0131 bir yana, bu alanda ya\u015fayan y\u00fczlerce canl\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fclke ve d\u00fcnya \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u00fckenmesi s\u00f6z konusu.<\/p>\n
ismail dede, foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131 ahmet ve \u0131hlamur a\u011fac\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Bakanlar Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan 2 Ocak 2014 tarihinde al\u0131nan \u201cacele kamula\u015ft\u0131rma karar\u0131\u201d 17 Ocak\u2019ta Resmi Gazetede yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Yenik\u00f6y\u2019l\u00fc \u0130smail Dede\u2019nin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesinin \u00fcst\u00fcnden yaln\u0131zca 3 g\u00fcn ge\u00e7mi\u015fti. Yaz\u0131n\u0131n bu c\u00fcmlelerinin ard\u0131ndan akl\u0131n\u0131zdan; Yenik\u00f6y neresi? \u0130smail Dede kim ve Bakanlar Kurulu karar\u0131yla ne ilgisi var? gibi sorular ge\u00e7mi\u015f olabilir.<\/p>\n Sorular\u0131n yan\u0131tlar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nce s\u00f6z konusu acele kamula\u015ft\u0131rma karar\u0131n\u0131n metnine bakal\u0131m: \u201c\u0130stanbul \u0130li, Arnavutk\u00f6y \u0130l\u00e7esi, \u0130mrahor, Tayakad\u0131n ve Yenik\u00f6y k\u00f6yleri ile Ey\u00fcp \u0130l\u00e7esi, A\u011fa\u00e7l\u0131, Akp\u0131nar ve \u0130hsaniye k\u00f6ylerinde yer alan, ekli haritada s\u0131n\u0131r ve koordinatlar\u0131 g\u00f6sterilen alan i\u00e7erisindeki ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131n, \u0130stanbul 3. Havaalan\u0131 Projesi kapsam\u0131nda Toplu Konut \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan acele kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131; 2942 say\u0131l\u0131 Kamula\u015ft\u0131rma Kanununun 27 nci maddesine g\u00f6re, Bakanlar Kurulu\u2019nca 2\/1\/2014 tarihinde kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130mzalar: Abdullah G\u00fcl Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131, Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan Ba\u015fbakan\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n 14 Ocak 2014\u2019te hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden Hac\u0131 \u0130smail Kurtulu\u015f, yani Kuzey Ormanlar\u0131 Savunmas\u0131n\u0131n \u0130smail Dedesi, Yenik\u00f6y\u2019de ya\u015f\u0131yordu. \u0130stanbul\u2019un \u015fehir hayat\u0131na yaln\u0131zca 20 km mesafede olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen k\u00f6ylerini, topraklar\u0131n\u0131 terk etmeyen \u0130mrahor, Tayakad\u0131n, Yenik\u00f6y, Akp\u0131nar, A\u011fa\u00e7l\u0131 ve \u0130hsaniye\u2019de ya\u015fayanlar gibi, \u0130smail Dedenin hayat\u0131 da 3. K\u00f6pr\u00fc ve 3. Havaliman\u0131 in\u015faatlar\u0131ndan etkilenmi\u015fti. 2 Ocak Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc kendisiyle yap\u0131lan r\u00f6portaj sayesinde tan\u0131d\u0131k ve bah\u00e7esindeki \u0131hlamur a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131 i\u015faret ederek s\u00f6yledikleri i\u015fledi i\u00e7imize; \u201cBu a\u011fac\u0131 Kayseri\u2019li foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131 Ahmet vermi\u015ftir. De\u011feri parayla \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclemez.\u201d<\/p>\n Vefat\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden bir ay ge\u00e7meden Karayollar\u0131 M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019nden o\u011fullar\u0131na evlerinin istiml\u00e2kiyle ilgili bir not geldi; \u201cYapabilece\u011finiz hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yok!\u201d<\/p>\n Bu c\u00fcmle, \u0130stanbul\u2019un kuzeyinde olan bitenin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kabul edilebilir mi? Bu projeler hakk\u0131nda gerek meslek \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin gerek ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n itirazlar\u0131 ve a\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131 davalar, gerekse haklar\u0131nda yaz\u0131lan say\u0131s\u0131z olumsuz raporun bu denli g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edili\u015fi idareler taraf\u0131ndan nas\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131klanabilir? 3. K\u00f6pr\u00fc Yerine Ya\u015fam Platformu ve Kuzey Ormanlar\u0131 Savunmas\u0131 gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli dayan\u0131\u015fmalar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla y\u00fckselen halk\u0131n\u0131n itirazlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n h\u0131zla ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fclemez tahribatlara yol a\u00e7arak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen projelerin durdurulmas\u0131 nas\u0131l m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacak?<\/p>\n Bu sorular\u0131n yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131, yaln\u0131zca \u0130smail Dedeye, foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131 Ahmet\u2019e ve \u0131hlamur a\u011fac\u0131na de\u011fil, t\u00fcr\u00fc t\u00fckenecek y\u00fczlerce bitki ve hayvan t\u00fcr\u00fcne de bor\u00e7luyuz. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla m\u00fccadelenin daha en ba\u015f\u0131nda, h\u0131zl\u0131ca yan\u0131t verilmesi gereken \u00f6nemli bir sorumuz var; Kuzey Ormanlar\u0131 ve yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki k\u00f6ylerde acele kamula\u015ft\u0131rma uygulamalar\u0131 neyi ifade ediyor?<\/strong><\/p>\n Bu soruyu yan\u0131tlamadan \u00f6nce elimizdeki kavramlar\u0131n ne oldu\u011funa bakal\u0131m.<\/p>\n Kamula\u015ft\u0131rma,<\/strong> m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131n\u0131n kamu yarar\u0131 nedeniyle s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve kamu yarar\u0131 amac\u0131 ile \u00f6zel hukuk ki\u015filerinin ta\u015f\u0131nmaz \u00fczerindeki m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek bedelinin \u00f6denmesi ko\u015fuluyla idareye ge\u00e7irilmesine y\u00f6nelik kamu g\u00fcc\u00fcne dayanarak, yasaya uygun olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen idari ve adli a\u015famadan olu\u015fan s\u00fcreci ifade ediyor. \u00d6zel bir kamula\u015ft\u0131rma uygulamas\u0131 olan \u201cacele kamula\u015ft\u0131rma\u201d<\/strong> ise ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc durumlarda uygulanan bir kamula\u015ft\u0131rma \u015fekli.<\/p>\n \u0130stanbul\u2019un kuzeyinde h\u0131zla uygulamaya ge\u00e7irilen planlama faaliyetleri, do\u011fan\u0131n ve ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 gibi bir anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n yan\u0131ndan ge\u00e7meyecek bir \u015fekilde, \u00e7e\u015fitli projelerin hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engellerin \u201cacele\u201dyle kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn \u201cola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc\u201d durumu bu t\u00fcr projelerle asla a\u015f\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131 ve hatta derinle\u015fece\u011fi a\u015fik\u00e2r olan \u201cekonomik kriz\u201din gittik\u00e7e y\u00fckseliyor olu\u015fundan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fil.<\/p>\n Burada ne kamu ne de toplum yarar\u0131ndan s\u00f6z edilebilir. Yukar\u0131da ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en k\u00f6ylerde ve gittik\u00e7e sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131zla\u015fan \u0130stanbul\u2019da ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n haklar\u0131 gasp edilirken, bir yandan da HES eylemlerinde de a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz gibi iktidar, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan t\u00fcm yolsuzluklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rtbas ederken \u00e7e\u015fitli s\u00f6ylemlerle verilen m\u00fccadeleleri karalayarak, her alanda eme\u011fiyle ge\u00e7inenleri yaln\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Bu nedenle kent hareketleri, kuzey ormanlar\u0131 savunmas\u0131 ve benzeri m\u00fccadele alanlar\u0131 ne kadar me\u015fru ve g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde olmas\u0131 gereken m\u00fccadelelerse, iktidar da o kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir su\u00e7 i\u015flemektedir. Bunun kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ise ancak, var oldu\u011fumuz her yerde ve antikapitalist m\u00fccadelenin t\u00fcm zeminlerinde birlikte m\u00fccadele edilerek durulabilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kap\u0131m\u0131za dayanan ekolojik krizin giderek derinle\u015fen karma\u015f\u0131k yap\u0131s\u0131, ciddi bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeye ve…\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4689],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-8411","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-secki"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8411","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8411"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8411\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8411"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8411"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}