{"id":8506,"date":"2014-02-11T18:05:49","date_gmt":"2014-02-11T16:05:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=8506"},"modified":"2019-01-29T14:18:42","modified_gmt":"2019-01-29T11:18:42","slug":"polisin-iskence-araclari-yasaklansin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/polisin-iskence-araclari-yasaklansin\/","title":{"rendered":"Polisin i\u015fkence ara\u00e7lar\u0131 yasaklans\u0131n!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Biber Gaz\u0131 Yasaklans\u0131n \u0130nisiyatifi, \u201cKollu\u011fun i\u015fkence ara\u00e7lar\u0131 yasaklanmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d ad\u0131yla ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kampanyay\u0131 bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 ile duyurdu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fkence Alan\u0131 Sokaklar Sempozyumu bile\u015fenleri taraf\u0131ndan kurulan Biber Gaz\u0131 Yasaklans\u0131n \u0130nisiyatifi\u00a0polisin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiddet ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u201cKollu\u011fun i\u015fkence ara\u00e7lar\u0131 yasaklanmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bir kampanya ba\u015flatt\u0131. \u00d6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc Kimya M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130stanbul \u015eubesi, \u0130stanbul Tabip Odas\u0131, \u0130stanbul Eczac\u0131 Odas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Vakf\u0131, \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Derne\u011fi ve Toplumsal Dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in Psikologlar Derne\u011fi\u2019nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Biber Gaz\u0131 Yasaklans\u0131n \u0130nisiyatifi bug\u00fcn (11 \u015eubat) \u0130stanbul Eczac\u0131 Odas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Taksim\u2019deki k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezinde bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenledi.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul Tabip Odas\u0131 Genel Sekreteri Ali \u00c7erkezo\u011flu\u2019nun a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 deklarasyonda; biber gaz\u0131n\u0131n ve di\u011fer \u201czor kullan\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n\u201d canl\u0131lar \u00fczerinde \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl etkilere sahip oldu\u011fu vurguland\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bu ara\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00f6nemli ithalat kalemlerinden biri oldu\u011fu ve halk\u0131n kendini ifade etme \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten \u00c7erkezo\u011flu, bu ara\u00e7lar\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131n\u0131, bug\u00fcne de\u011fin i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar\u0131n faillerinin ve azmettiricilerinin yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak \u00fczere t\u00fcm demokratik kurum ve ki\u015fileri kampanyaya davet etti.<\/p>\n

\u201cKollu\u011fun i\u015fkence ara\u00e7lar\u0131 yasaklanmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d<\/strong> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 deklarasyonun tam metni:<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde ate\u015fli silah olarak da kullan\u0131larak ve gaz etkisiyle insanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ve ya\u015famsal yaralanmalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7an ve maruz kalan herkes i\u00e7in uzun vadede ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k riski ta\u015f\u0131yan; biber gaz\u0131, di\u011fer kimyasallar ve t\u00fcm zor kullan\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131 acilen yasaklanmal\u0131, bir i\u015fkence y\u00f6ntemi olarak kabul edilmelidir.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bu kimyasal zehirlerin ve zor kullan\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131 kullan\u0131m me\u015fruiyetini d\u00fcnyadaki \u201cg\u00fcvenlik\u00e7i devlet\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan almaktad\u0131r. \u0130nsan\u0131 oda\u011f\u0131na almayan devlet alg\u0131s\u0131 bu t\u00fcr kimyasallar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131nda kendini me\u015fru g\u00f6rmektedir. \u00c7ok iyi bilindi\u011fi gibi yasaklanmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etti\u011fimiz bu ara\u00e7lar\u0131n temelini defalarca kitlesel katliamlara yol a\u00e7an \u201ckimyasal silahlar\u201d olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. 1930\u2019lar ve 1990\u2019larda \u00fclkemizdeki kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra, ba\u015fta 1988 Halep\u00e7e olmak \u00fczere d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesinde bu silahlar\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplu insan \u00f6l\u00fcmleri bilinmektedir.<\/em><\/p>\n

Kendini ifade edebilme, taleplerini iletme ve ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen politikalar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirme hakk\u0131, rejimlerin adlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fse de tarih boyunca alanlardaki eylemlerde yans\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 buldu. \u00dclkemizin sokaklara ta\u015fan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc muhalefet ve protesto gelene\u011fi, darbe, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal, b\u00fcy\u00fck kitlesel k\u0131y\u0131mlar\u0131n etkisiyle k\u0131sa d\u00f6nemler i\u00e7in zay\u0131flasa da her zaman i\u00e7in demokratik bir gelenek olarak kendini yeniden var etmeyi bildi.<\/em>
\n\u00dclkemiz yak\u0131n tarihinde \u201cGezi Direni\u015fini\u201d ya\u015fad\u0131. Milyonlar\u0131n hakl\u0131 tepki ve talepleri soka\u011fa ta\u015ft\u0131. Soka\u011f\u0131n ve yurtta\u015flar\u0131n demokratik tepkilerinin alg\u0131lanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve polis \u015fiddeti ile bast\u0131r\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu durumda \u00f6l\u00fcmler, yaralanmalar ve toplumsal travma belleklere kaz\u0131nd\u0131. Ba\u015fta \u201cbiber gaz\u0131 olarak bilinen\u201d materyaller olmak \u00fczere polisin \u201czor kullan\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n\u201d \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc karakteri a\u00e7\u0131k olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u00dclke dumana bo\u011fuldu, sendikalar, dernekler, meslek odalar\u0131, i\u015fyerleri, evler, okullar hatta hastaneler de gaza maruz kal\u0131nd\u0131. Neredeyse gaz\u0131 solumayan insan kalmad\u0131. \u201cBiber gaz\u0131\u201d stoklar\u0131 t\u00fckendi, bu kimyasallar \u00fclkemizin \u00f6nemli ithalat kalemlerinden biri halini geldi. T\u00fcm bunlar halk\u0131n kendi ifade etme \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n engellenmesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bilinmelidir ki, kendimizi ifade etmek i\u00e7in sokaklara \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131z en temel insan hakk\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle \u015fiddete maruz kal\u0131nmas\u0131 burjuva hukuk d\u00fczenine dahi ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin 11. maddesine g\u00f6re \u201cHerkes asayi\u015fi bozmayan toplant\u0131lar yapmak, dernek kurmak, ayr\u0131ca \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in ba\u015fkalar\u0131yla birlikte sendikalar kurmak ve sendikalara kat\u0131lmak haklar\u0131na sahiptir.\u201d Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi bir\u00e7ok karar\u0131nda yasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 olsa bile bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l nitelikteki g\u00f6sterilere m\u00fcdahale edilmesini bu maddenin ihlali olarak de\u011ferlendirmi\u015ftir. Somut olarak Taksim\u2019in 1 May\u0131s g\u00f6sterilerine kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 A\u0130HM\u2019in38676\/08 no\u2019lu D\u0130SK\/KESK \u2013 T\u00fcrkiye karar\u0131yla s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye ayk\u0131r\u0131 bulunmu\u015ftur. BM Medeni ve Siyasal Haklar S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin 21. maddesine g\u00f6re \u201cBar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir bi\u00e7imde toplanma hakk\u0131 hukuk taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131n\u0131r.\u201d. BM Evrensel \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Beyannamesi\u2019nin 20. maddesinde \u201cHerkesin silahs\u0131z ve sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131z toplanma, dernek kurma ve derne\u011fe kat\u0131lma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201d tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Anayasan\u0131n 34. maddesinde \u201cHerkes, \u00f6nceden izin almadan, silahs\u0131z ve sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131z toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc d\u00fczenleme hakk\u0131na sahiptir.\u201d h\u00fckm\u00fc yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada ve \u00fclkemizde yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar g\u00f6z ya\u015fart\u0131c\u0131 gazlar\u0131n do\u011frudan kendilerinin ya da i\u00e7eriklerinde bulunan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fclerin potansiyel toksik etkileri oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu maddelerin kullan\u0131m ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n da temelini olu\u015fturan ani ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 iritan etkileri, sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00fczerinde uzun vadede olumsuz etkileri olabilece\u011fi konusunda endi\u015felere yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. Bu endi\u015feler, kanser olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7ermektedir. Bu durum g\u00f6stericilerin yan\u0131s\u0131ra ba\u015fta gazeteciler olmak \u00fczere mesleki olarak s\u00fcrekli ve yo\u011fun olarak temas edenler i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir. Zor kullan\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n sebep oldu\u011fu \u00f6l\u00fcm ve yaralanmalar, fiziksel b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011fe verdi\u011fi zarar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n, yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n ve tan\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ruhsal b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ve toplumsal b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011fe de sald\u0131r\u0131 niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yan travmalard\u0131r. \u0130nsan eliyle, kas\u0131tl\u0131 ve sistematik bir \u015fekilde uygulanan \u015fiddetin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 psikolojik zarar, kazalar, do\u011fal afet gibi travmatik olaylar\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 psikolojik zararlardan \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/em><\/p>\n

Toplumsal ya\u015fama, birey olarak insana, maruz b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hayvan ve bitkilere \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl zararlar\u0131 olan bu maddelerin kullan\u0131m\u0131 t\u00fcm yasa ve anayasalardan \u00fcst\u00fcn olan \u201cya\u015fam\u0131 t\u00fcm bile\u015fenleri ile koruma\u201d ilkesine ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131s\u0131ra Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 56. maddesi uyar\u0131nca; Devlet, herkesin hayat\u0131n\u0131, beden ve ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7inde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesini sa\u011flamakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Maddesi ve yine 20312 say\u0131l\u0131 Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan Bakanlar Kurulu karar\u0131 ile kabul edilen Avrupa Sosyal \u015eart\u0131n\u0131n II. B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn 11. maddesine g\u00f6re de taraf devletler; \u201csa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n korunmas\u0131 hakk\u0131n\u0131n etkin bi\u00e7imde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak \u00fczere gerekli \u00f6nlemleri almay\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bozulmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an nedenleri olabildi\u011fince ortadan kald\u0131rmay\u0131\u201d taahh\u00fct etmi\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r. 1966 y\u0131l\u0131nda 90 \u00fclke biber gaz\u0131n\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019de imza vermi\u015ftir. 1997\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin imza koydu\u011fu \u2018Kimyasal Silahlar Konvansiyonu\u2019na g\u00f6re; Bu t\u00fcr ajanlar\u0131n, kapal\u0131 yerlerde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde veya yak\u0131n mesafeden kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde veya bir toplulu\u011fa \u00e7ok yo\u011fun olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde bu ajanlar\u0131n kimyasal silah olaca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenmektedir.<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bu ger\u00e7ekliklere ra\u011fmen \u00e7ok yak\u0131n tarih itibariyle Biber gaz\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frudan ya da dolayl\u0131 olarak \u00f6l\u00fcmlerine yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 onlarca insan\u0131m\u0131z bulunuyor.*<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130simlerini and\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, \u201ckimyasallar\u0131 da i\u00e7eren zor kullan\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 sonucunda\u201d yitirdi\u011fimiz ve \u00e7ok daha fazla oldu\u011fu konusunda ciddi kayg\u0131lar ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z insanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n an\u0131s\u0131 ve bu isimlere yenlerinin eklenmemesi umudu, bu konuda kapsaml\u0131 ve sonu\u00e7 al\u0131c\u0131 bir kampanyan\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131nda en \u00f6nemli motivasyonumuzu olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bu \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl silahlar\u0131n i\u00e7erikleri, ayr\u0131lan devlet b\u00fct\u00e7esi ve t\u00fcketim miktar\u0131 halka a\u00e7\u0131klanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Etkilerinin kamuoyunca tam olarak bilinmesi, bu konuda akademide, t\u0131p, hukuk ve medya alan\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00f6nemli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara katk\u0131 konabilmesi, toplumsal duyarl\u0131l\u0131k yarat\u0131lmas\u0131, iktidar\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiddet i\u00e7eren, ayr\u0131mc\u0131, \u00f6tekile\u015ftirici, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131, patriarkal dile kar\u015f\u0131 yeni bir dil olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve bu \u201czor kullan\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n \u201ckullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, etkin ve s\u00fcrekli bir kampanyaya ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n, akademisyenlerin, bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n, emek ve meslek \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin, insan haklar\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n, sokakta muhalefet \u00f6rg\u00fctleyen demokrasi g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada yer almas\u0131, birle\u015fik bir m\u00fccadele olarak, uluslararas\u0131 boyutunu da i\u00e7erecek \u015fekilde sonu\u00e7 al\u0131c\u0131 bir hat izlenmesi \u00e7ok de\u011ferlidir. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma t\u00fcm kurum ve ki\u015filerin katk\u0131s\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 imza, dava, miting, konferans vb. eylem ve etkinliklerle sonu\u00e7 al\u0131c\u0131 bir g\u00fcce d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi ama\u00e7lanmaktad\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde de insan ve \u00e7evre sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a zararl\u0131 olan kimyasallar, gaz bombalar\u0131, kimyasall\u0131 sular, elektro \u015fok aletleri, plastik mermiler gibi ara\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131 ve yasaklanmas\u0131n\u0131; toplumsal olaylarda g\u00f6revli kolluk g\u00fcc\u00fcne ger\u00e7ek mermi ta\u015f\u0131yan silahlar verilmemesini ve bug\u00fcne de\u011fin i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar\u0131n failleri ve azmettiricilerinin yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak \u00fczere \u00fclkemizdeki t\u00fcm demokratik kurum ve ki\u015fileri kapsaml\u0131 bir kampanyaya katk\u0131 vermeye davet ediyoruz.”<\/em><\/p>\n

politeknik.org.tr<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Biber Gaz\u0131 Yasaklans\u0131n \u0130nisiyatifi, \u201cKollu\u011fun i\u015fkence ara\u00e7lar\u0131 yasaklanmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d ad\u0131yla ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kampanyay\u0131 bas\u0131n…\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8521,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-8506","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-genel"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8506","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8506"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8506\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8506"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8506"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8506"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}