{"id":8604,"date":"2014-02-13T17:15:19","date_gmt":"2014-02-13T15:15:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=8604"},"modified":"2019-01-28T21:57:05","modified_gmt":"2019-01-28T18:57:05","slug":"yeni-internet-yasaklarini-asma-kilavuzu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/yeni-internet-yasaklarini-asma-kilavuzu\/","title":{"rendered":"Yeni internet yasaklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fma k\u0131lavuzu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00d6zel hayat\u0131n korunmas\u0131 gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterilerek, belli i\u00e7eriklerin T\u0130B taraf\u0131ndan engellenmesi durumunda yasakl\u0131 sitelere DNS de\u011fi\u015ftirerek giremeyece\u011fiz. Ancak \u00f6zg\u00fcr \u0130nternet kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in pek \u00e7ok ba\u015fka yol mevcut.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130nternet denetiminin endi\u015fe verici seviyelere ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu g\u00fcnlerde, \u00d6zel Sanal A\u011f\u2019lar (Virtual Private Network-VPN) sayesinde anonim kullan\u0131m \u00f6nemli bir se\u00e7enek haline geldi. Ufak bir \u00fccret kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ba\u011flant\u0131 h\u0131z\u0131ndan \u00f6nemsiz bir tavizle s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z \u0130nternet kullan\u0131m\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

VPN kullanarak ki\u015fisel a\u011f ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 bilinen engelleri a\u015f\u0131p, servis sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 \u015firketlerin sunucular\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnden sa\u011flanabiliyor. Bir bilgisayara VPN kuruldu\u011funda, kullan\u0131c\u0131 do\u011frudan bir IP Adresi\u2019ne ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ve yapaca\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 bu adres \u00fcst\u00fcnen ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir. Ne kadar \u00e7ok site gezilirse gezilsin, kullan\u0131c\u0131 tek bir noktaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu \u015fekilde, sans\u00fcr gibi, yerel kaynakl\u0131 engeller a\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n

VPN kullan\u0131m\u0131 yerel engellerin a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 kadar, ki\u015fisel bilgisayarlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f tehditlere kar\u015f\u0131 korumakta da etkilidir. Kullan\u0131c\u0131 kazara bir sald\u0131r\u0131 sittesine denk gelirse, ki\u015fisel IP adresi gizli kal\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filerin ula\u015fabilecekleri tek IP adresi \u00fcst\u00fcnden ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi sunucunun olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Buraya kadar sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u00f6zellikleriyle VPN servisi YouTube yasa\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda kullanmaya al\u0131\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011fumuz Proxy Server (vekil sunucu) sistemini and\u0131r\u0131yor. Bu uygulamada da do\u011frudan ba\u015fka sunucular \u00fcst\u00fcnden \u0130nternet eri\u015fimi sa\u011flan\u0131yordu. Bu sistemin pek \u00e7ok sorunu vard\u0131. Belirli bir server \u00fcst\u00fcndeki kullan\u0131c\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re h\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015febiliyordu, bo\u011fucu miktarda reklam\u0131 beraberinde getiriyordu ve vir\u00fcslere kar\u015f\u0131 bir koruma sa\u011flam\u0131yordu. Ayr\u0131ca t\u00fcm ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n tek bir taray\u0131c\u0131 penceresinden yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyordu.<\/p>\n

Proxy yerine VPN<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Proxy sunucular\u0131n\u0131n tersine, VPN servis sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 \u0130nternet\u2019e g\u00f6nderilen ve buradan \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131lan bilgileri \u015fifreliyor. Bu \u00f6zelli\u011fiyle kullan\u0131c\u0131ya ait herhangi bir bilginin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filerce ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7ok zor bir hale gelmi\u015f oluyor. Ayr\u0131ca, Proxy\u2019ler \u00fczerinden sadece tek bir \u0130P adresinden ba\u011flanman\u0131z gerekirken VPN \u015firketleri, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na de\u011fi\u015fik \u00fclkelerde \u00e7ok say\u0131da sunucu i\u00e7inden se\u00e7me hakk\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kullan\u0131c\u0131 se\u00e7ti\u011fi sunucu \u00fczerinden istedi\u011fi h\u0131zda bir ba\u011flant\u0131 sa\u011flayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumda ba\u015fka bir sunucu se\u00e7ebiliyor. Bulundu\u011fu noktaya en yak\u0131n sunucudan ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde, Amerika\u2019daki sunuculara k\u0131yasla daha h\u0131zl\u0131 bir ba\u011flant\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f oluyor. Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar taray\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 yerine bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131 belirli bir \u0130P adresine y\u00f6nlendirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir pencere kullan\u0131m\u0131 gerekmiyor, her zaman oldu\u011fu gibi \u0130nternet kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n

VPN alternatifleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"2\"<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de VPN Sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olarak\u00a0HotSpot Shield\u00a0yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Ayl\u0131k be\u015f dolar veya y\u0131ll\u0131k 30 dolar gibi \u00fccretler kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z \u0130nternet\u2019e sahip olunabiliniyor. Para vermek istemeyen kullan\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in de \u00fccretsiz bir s\u00fcr\u00fcm mevcut. Bu s\u00fcr\u00fcmde sadece Amerika sunucusundan ba\u011flan\u0131labiliniyor ve \u00e7ok fazla reklam\u0131 beraberinde getiriyor.<\/p>\n

\"3\"<\/a><\/p>\n

SpotFlux\u00a0da Hotspot Shield gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00fccretsiz bir VPN. Sadece Amerika’da sunucusu oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in h\u0131z de\u011fi\u015fken olabiliyor. \u00dccretsiz s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc Hotspot gibi reklaml\u0131. Reklamlardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00fccretli s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc y\u0131ll\u0131k 30 dolar. Mobil ara\u00e7lar i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f olan s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc Windows mobile haricinde her platformda kullan\u0131labiliyor ve y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccreti 6 dolar.<\/p>\n

\"4\"<\/a><\/p>\n

iphone ve ipad kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in\u00a0Onavo\u00a0iyi bir alternatif olabilir. Kotal\u0131 \u0130nternet kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n mobil verilerini y\u00fczde 80\u2019e kadar s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak iletmesi ve kota tasarrufu sa\u011flamas\u0131 i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilen yaz\u0131l\u0131m VPN mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in engelleri a\u015f\u0131yor ve anonim kalmay\u0131 sa\u011flayabiliyor. Yaz\u0131l\u0131m \u015fimdilik \u00fccretsiz.<\/p>\n

Reklamlardan kurtulmak<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"5\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Reklamlardan kurtulmak i\u00e7in Google Chrome A\u011f Taray\u0131c\u0131s\u0131\u2019nda Michael Gundlach\u2019\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0AdBlock\u00a0adl\u0131 eklentiyi kurmak yeterli oluyor. Bu eklenti sayesinde, sitelerde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc reklam\u0131 engellemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. YouTube gibi video payla\u015f\u0131m sitelerinde videolar\u0131n i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftirilen reklamlarda bile etkili oluyor.<\/p>\n

Eklentinin alg\u0131layamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir reklam oldu\u011fu durumda, kullan\u0131c\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan, bulunulan sayfada neyin reklam oldu\u011funun tan\u0131mlamaya y\u00f6nelik se\u00e7enekler mevcut. B\u00f6ylelikle s\u00f6z konusu olan reklamla gelecekte bir daha kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lm\u0131yor. Eklentinin tek problemi baz\u0131 sayfalarda bulunan video ve ses dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 da reklam olarak alg\u0131lay\u0131p engelleyebilmesi. Kullan\u0131c\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan istenildi\u011fi zaman kapat\u0131p a\u00e7\u0131labilmesi sayesinde, bu durum da \u00f6nemli bir problem yaratm\u0131yor. AdBlock \u00fccretsiz bir eklenti ama kullan\u0131c\u0131lar yaz\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131ya istedikleri kadar ba\u011f\u0131\u015f yapabiliyor.<\/p>\n

Ace VPN<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"6\"<\/a><\/p>\n

VPN servis sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar aras\u0131nda, inceleyebildi\u011fim kadar\u0131yla,\u00a0Ace VPN<\/a>\u00a0en iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131. \u0130nternet\u2019e g\u00f6nderilen ve oradan \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131lan t\u00fcm bilgiler, paketler halinde \u015fifrelenerek kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n bilgisayar\u0131nda birle\u015ftiriliyor. Se\u00e7ilen tarifeye g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fik \u00fclkelerdeki 20 veya 30 sunucusuyla ve reklams\u0131z olarak i\u015fliyor. Sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 IP adreslerini s\u00fcrekli g\u00fcncelledikleri i\u00e7in engellenmesi \u00e7ok zor hale geliyor.
\nStandart tarifesi ayl\u0131k alt\u0131, y\u0131ll\u0131k 55 dolar.<\/p>\n

Bir de \u0130nternet ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7ok fazla vakit ge\u00e7iren kullan\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in Ultimate VPN tarifesini sunuyor. Bu tarifede ayl\u0131k 15 veya y\u0131ll\u0131k 165 dolar kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z bant geni\u015fli\u011fiyle \u0130nternet kullan\u0131labiliyor. Bu \u00f6zellik video yay\u0131nlama (Video streaming), e\u015fler aras\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131m (P2P; E-Mule benzeri payla\u015f\u0131m programlar\u0131) ve torrent yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a etkin bir kullan\u0131m sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc i\u015fletim sisteminde ve mobil ara\u00e7larda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ace VPN \u00fcyesi olundu\u011fu durumda, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n bilgisayarlar\u0131na bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m (Windows i\u00e7in kendi yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 olan Open VPN, Macintosh i\u00e7in Tunnelblick adl\u0131 program kullan\u0131l\u0131yor) kurmalar\u0131 gerekiyor. Sitenin verdi\u011fi IP adresleri bu programa kaydediliyor. Sitenin verdi\u011fi kullan\u0131c\u0131 ad\u0131 ve \u015fifreyle bu adreslerden birine ba\u011flan\u0131l\u0131p engelsiz \u0130nternet\u2019e ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 ve kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 Ace VPN\u2019in kendi sitesinde detayl\u0131 olarak anlat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

PC Magazine Dergisi\u2019nin \u0130nternet sitesinde \u00fccretsiz VPN sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 listesine\u00a0ula\u015fmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/a><\/p>\n

VPN d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"9\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0130nternet\u2019te anonimli\u011fi sa\u011flayan VPN d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda uygulamalar da var.\u00a0TOR Project<\/a>\u00a0bu uygulamalardan biri. TOR A\u011f\u0131\u2019na dahil olundu\u011fu durumda kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n \u0130nternet\u2019e g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi ve oradan \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgiler par\u00e7alar halinde \u015fifrelenerek, di\u011fer TOR kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bilgisayarlar\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnden g\u00f6nderiliyor. Bu y\u00f6ntemle kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n denetimi ve takibi \u00e7ok zorla\u015f\u0131yor. TOR kullanman\u0131n dezavantaj\u0131 do\u011frudan Flash desteklemiyor olmas\u0131. Flash videolar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rabilmek i\u00e7in TOR taray\u0131c\u0131s\u0131nda kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yapmas\u0131 gerekiyor ve bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikler kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n anonimli\u011fini ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"10\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Washington \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin deste\u011fiyle geli\u015ftirilen\u00a0One Swarm\u00a0adl\u0131 program kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda payla\u015f\u0131lan bilgilerin di\u011fer bilgisayarlar \u00fczerinden par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f ve \u015fifrelenmi\u015f olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Payla\u015f\u0131m bu \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011finden, payla\u015f\u0131lan dosyalar hakk\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015fah\u0131slar\u0131n bilgi edinmesi zorla\u015f\u0131yor. Bu yaz\u0131l\u0131m sadece payla\u015f\u0131mlarda g\u00fcvenlik sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f, \u0130nternet taramas\u0131nda herhangi bir fayda sa\u011flam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Google\u2019dan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm<\/strong><\/p>\n

Son olarak, Google\u2019\u0131n geli\u015ftirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir projeden bahsetmek gerekiyor. Do\u011frudan bask\u0131c\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere kar\u015f\u0131, Google Ideas b\u00fcnyesinde, Washington \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin de deste\u011fiyle geli\u015ftirilmeye ba\u015flanan\u00a0Uproxyadl\u0131 eklenti sayesinde, Chrome veya Firefox taray\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta olan kullan\u0131c\u0131lar Google hesaplar\u0131na Amerika\u2019da ya\u015fayan arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ekleyip, onlar\u0131n eri\u015fimi \u00fczerinden \u0130nternet\u2019ten faydalanacaklar.<\/p>\n

\"11\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u015eirket sunucular\u0131ndan ba\u011flanmaktansa, tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 insanlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u0130nternet\u2019ten faydalanmak isteyen kullan\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir alternatif olu\u015fturacak. Eklenti dosya payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131nda herhangi bir kolayl\u0131k sa\u011flamayacak; sadece internet taramas\u0131nda engelleri a\u015fmaya yarayacak. Eklenti \u015fu anda deneme a\u015famas\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Bianet<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u00d6zel hayat\u0131n korunmas\u0131 gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterilerek, belli i\u00e7eriklerin T\u0130B taraf\u0131ndan engellenmesi durumunda yasakl\u0131…\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8614,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4691],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-8604","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bilisim"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8604","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8604"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8604\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8614"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}