{"id":874,"date":"2009-02-18T08:08:53","date_gmt":"2009-02-18T05:08:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=874"},"modified":"2019-01-28T18:32:28","modified_gmt":"2019-01-28T15:32:28","slug":"tuerkiye-cevre-platformu-yerel-yoenetimler-bildirgesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/tuerkiye-cevre-platformu-yerel-yoenetimler-bildirgesi\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye \u00c7evre Platformu Yerel Y\u00f6netimler Bildirgesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE \u00c7EVRE PLATFORMU <\/strong><\/p>\n

YEREL Y\u00d6NET\u0130MLER B\u0130LD\u0130RGES\u0130 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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T\u00dcR\u00c7EP; N\u00fckleer santrallerin kurulmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0Yerel y\u00f6netimlerden bu santrallerin kurulmas\u0131na izin vermemelerini, gerekli arazilerin bu ama\u00e7la tahsisine engel olmalar\u0131n\u0131 ister<\/strong>. <\/strong><\/p>\n

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N\u00fckleer Santraller enerji \u00fcretimi amac\u0131yla kurulmazlar. As\u0131l ama\u00e7 n\u00fckleer reaksiyon s\u0131ras\u0131nda reakt\u00f6r yak\u0131t\u0131nda biriken silah \u00fcretim malzemesidir. Bir n\u00fckleer santral \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu t\u00fcketti\u011fi enerjinin \u00fc\u00e7te biri kadar elektrik enerjisi \u00fcretir. End\u00fcstrile\u015fmi\u015f ve n\u00fckleer g\u00fcce sahip \u00fclkeler 1978 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren n\u00fckleer santrallerin kurulma ve at\u0131klar\u0131n depolanmas\u0131 gibi hamaliye i\u015fini ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirerek silah malzemesi \u00fcretimini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye karar vermi\u015flerdir. <\/p>\n

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1970 li y\u0131llara kadar kendi \u00fclkelerinde kurduklar\u0131 n\u00fckleer santralleri, bu santrallerin yak\u0131t \u00e7ubuklar\u0131nda \u00fcreyen silah malzemesini kendileri almalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, pahal\u0131, kamu taraf\u0131ndan denetlenmesi zor, \u00e7evre g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sorunlu ve at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n depolanmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kapatmaya karar verdiler.\u00a0 <\/p>\n

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T\u00fcm yerel y\u00f6netimler, ba\u015fta n\u00fckleer santrallerin ve at\u0131k yak\u0131t yeniden kazan\u0131m tesisleri kurulmas\u0131 hedeflenen Mersin-Akkuyu ve Sinop-\u0130nceburun olmak \u00fczere, hi\u00e7bir ko\u015fulda n\u00fckleer santrallerin T.C. topraklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde kurulmas\u0131na izin vermemelidir.<\/p>\n

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T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin herhangi bir yerinde kurulacak n\u00fckleer santral t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki turizm etkinliklerini olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkileyecek ve t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan bir y\u0131k\u0131ma u\u011frayacakt\u0131r. <\/p>\n

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Yerel y\u00f6netimler kendi kentlerindeki yurtta\u015flar\u0131 n\u00fckleer santrallerin ya\u015fam \u00e7evresine tahrip etme \u00f6zellikleri konusunda bilgilendirmeli, e\u011fitmeli ve yurtta\u015f\u0131n bu konuda do\u011fru bilgilerle donat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n

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Yerel y\u00f6netimlerde n\u00fckleer santrallerin temiz, ucuz, g\u00fcvenilir ve at\u0131k yak\u0131tlar\u0131n da \u00e7ok de\u011ferli olup \u00fclkemizde depolanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok kazan\u00e7l\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen hi\u00e7 bir kimse kamu g\u00f6revlisi olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n

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Bu anlamda belediyeler ve il \u00f6zel idareleri kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yerel y\u00f6netim kadrolar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel firmalar\u0131n temsilcileri veya i\u015f takip\u00e7ileri taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgaline son verilmeli ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n

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Sonu\u00e7 olarak kamu kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve yerel y\u00f6netimler \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015ftirilmelidir. <\/p>\n

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T\u00fcrkiye \u00c7evre Platformu ve kurulu\u015funu birlikte ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi Temiz Enerji Platformu t\u00fcm Anadolu ve Trakya kentlerinde yerel y\u00f6neticilere enerji \u00fcretim ve t\u00fcketiminde sorunlar ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler konusunda her t\u00fcrl\u00fc bilgi ve yurtta\u015f deste\u011fini vermeye haz\u0131rd\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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T\u00dcR\u00c7EP; Temiz ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan yanad\u0131r. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Kentlerde temiz ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131na y\u00f6nelik projeler geli\u015ftirilerek uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131, kentlerin ayd\u0131nlanma ve \u0131s\u0131nma gereksinimlerinin bu nitelikteki projelerle kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 yerel y\u00f6netimlerden talep eder. <\/strong><\/p>\n

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K\u00f6m\u00fcr, petrol, do\u011fal gaz gibi fosil yak\u0131tlar ve n\u00fckleer santrallerin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n atmosfer i\u00e7indeki ya\u015fam \u00e7evresini tahrip eder hale gelmesi \u00fczerine end\u00fcstrile\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler 1970 li y\u0131llardan ba\u015flayarak enerjini etkin kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in t\u00fcm \u00f6nlemleri ald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

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Enerji t\u00fcketimlerin 4-10 misli azaltan son kullan\u0131m teknolojilerini geli\u015ftirdiler. 1980 li y\u0131llardan ba\u015flayarak da r\u00fczg\u00e2r, g\u00fcne\u015f, biok\u00fctle, jeotermal ve nehir tipi su g\u00fcc\u00fc santrallerine y\u00f6neldiler ve kullan\u0131m programlar\u0131 olu\u015fturdular. <\/p>\n

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Enerji de \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 \u00fclkemizde t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgelerde yayg\u0131n olarak bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kentlerimiz t\u00fcm \u0131s\u0131l ve elektrik enerjisi gereksinimlerini bu do\u011fal kaynaklardan sa\u011flayabilir. Ayr\u0131ca \u00fclkemizde t\u00fcm yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 Avrupa \u00fclkeleri ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda en az\u0131ndan iki misli daha fazla teknik potansiyele sahip olup ve iki ila \u00fc\u00e7 misli daha ucuza mal edilebilmektedir. <\/p>\n

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T\u00fcrkiye \u00c7evre Platformu ve Temiz Enerji Platformu olarak \u00fclkemizin t\u00fcm kentlerinde, o kentlerin\u00a0 yurtta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n kamusal \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda ve g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak t\u00fcm yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 konusunda yerel y\u00f6neticileri gerekli bilgi ve y\u00f6ntemlerle donatma g\u00f6revini \u00fcstleniyoruz.<\/p>\n

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Yerel y\u00f6netimlerden beklentimiz kentlerdeki di\u011fer t\u00fcm ya\u015fayanlarla beraber T\u00fcrkiye \u00c7evre Platformu ve Temiz Enerji Platformu temsilcilerinin Aarhus S\u00f6zle\u015fmesine uygun olarak bilgiye eri\u015fim, karar verme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine halk\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ve adalete eri\u015fim haklar\u0131n\u0131 kullanabilmeleri i\u00e7in gerekli yasal mevzuat alt yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamalar\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n

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Bilin\u00e7li ve yurtta\u015f\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 temsil etmek \u00fczere g\u00f6rev alm\u0131\u015f yerel y\u00f6neticilere d\u00fc\u015fen belediyenin t\u00fcm enerji gereksinimlerini yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca yerel y\u00f6netimler ilgili uzun vadeli Yerel Enerji Planlamas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatmal\u0131, enerjinin etkin kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve yenilenebilir enerjiye ge\u00e7i\u015fi kentlerde zorunlu hale getirmelidir.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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T\u00dcR\u00c7EP; k\u00f6m\u00fcre dayal\u0131 termik santrallerin kurulmas\u0131na ve i\u015fletilmesine kar\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yerel y\u00f6netimlerden bu santrallerin kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in araz\u0131 tahsisi yap\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u015fletme ruhsat\u0131 verilmemesini talep eder. <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00c7e\u015fitli \u015firketler taraf\u0131ndan, \u00dclkemizde toplam 55 adet yeni termik santral kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Enerji Piyasas\u0131 D\u00fczenleme Kurulu (EPDK) na ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Termik santraller k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte \u0131s\u0131nmaya neden oldu\u011fu gibi, b\u00f6lgesel a\u00e7\u0131dan k\u0131sa vadede maddi zararlara da neden olmaktad\u0131r. Termik santraller bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere ormanlar\u0131m\u0131za, deniz ortam\u0131na, havaya ve topra\u011fa zarar vermekte; deniz canl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yok olmas\u0131na, havan\u0131n kirlenmesine, atmosfere at\u0131lan partik\u00fcller v.s. nedeniyle tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n zarar g\u00f6rmesine, asit ya\u011fmurlar\u0131yla topra\u011f\u0131n \u00e7orakla\u015fmas\u0131na, suya kanserojen maddelerin bula\u015fmas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zetle 55 adet yeni termik santral T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bitirilmesi projesidir. <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin elektrik \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in termik santrale ihtiyac\u0131 yoktur. <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00d6te yandan termik santral in\u015fa etmemek konusunda, \u00e7evre duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin uluslar aras\u0131 anla\u015fmalardan do\u011fan yasal y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri de bulunmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n

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–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 26.01.2009 Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc Uluslararas\u0131 Yenilenebilir Enerji Ajans\u0131 (IRENA) t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f, 75 \u00fclkenin h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri enerji politikalar\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lmas\u0131na, petrol \u2013 n\u00fckleer enerji d\u00f6neminin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131na ve yenilenebilir enerji t\u00fcrleri olan r\u00fczg\u00e2r ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisine ge\u00e7ilmesine karar verilmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, i\u00e7ersinde \u00fclkemizin de bulundu\u011fu 75 \u00fclke h\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkilileri imzalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedeni ise, fosil yak\u0131tl\u0131 termik santraller olan \u201cK\u00fcresel Is\u0131nma\u201d n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilemedi\u011fi takdirde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n felaketlerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kesinlik kazanmas\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye\u201dnin Kyoto protokol\u00fcn\u00fc imzalamas\u0131na ili\u015fkin kanun TBMM\u201dde onaylanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kyoto protokol\u00fcne g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye karbon gazlar\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamak konusunda uluslararas\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck alt\u0131na girecek ve termik santrallerini kapatmak zorunda kalacakt\u0131r. Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere bu enerji santralleri kurulurken \u015fartnamelerle \u00f6zel \u015firketlere Devlet taraf\u0131ndan 10 y\u0131llarca s\u00fcre al\u0131m garantisi verilmekte, sat\u0131n almad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya santral\u0131 kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde santral\u0131 i\u015fleten \u015firkete al\u0131m\u0131 garanti etti\u011fi enerjinin paras\u0131n\u0131 pe\u015finen \u00f6demektedir. Di\u011fer deyi\u015fle Kyoto Protokol\u00fcn\u00fc imzalamaya karar veren T\u00fcrkiye, hem protokol\u00fc imzalay\u0131p hem de yeni termik santrallerin kurulmas\u0131na onay verirse, kamunun ve Devletin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 aleyhine bir tak\u0131m \u015firketler haks\u0131z kazan\u00e7 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Devlet zarar g\u00f6recektir.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin birka\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra \u00f6l\u00fc yat\u0131r\u0131m haline gelecek olan bu termik santralleri in\u015fa etmesi kabul edilemez. <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00dcR\u00c7EP k\u00f6m\u00fcre dayal\u0131 termik santrallerin kurulmas\u0131na ve i\u015fletilmesine kar\u015f\u0131d\u0131r TUR\u00c7EP olarak,29 Mart Yerel Se\u00e7imlerinde kamu hizmetine talip olan adaylar\u0131n se\u00e7ilmeden \u00f6nce ve se\u00e7ildikten sonra g\u00f6rev ve sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131n gere\u011fini yerine getirerek, t\u00fcm canl\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 tahrip edecek olan termik santrallere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131n\u0131, bu santrallerin kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in araz\u0131 tahsisi yap\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131, yerel y\u00f6netimlere d\u00fc\u015fen onaylar\u0131n ve imzalar\u0131n verilmemesini talep eder. <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u015eu ana kadar kurulan termik santrallerin kuruldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde birka\u00e7 istisna d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, halk\u0131n ve \u00fclkenin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131na de\u011fil, \u015firketlerin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131na hareket eden yerel y\u00f6neticiler g\u00f6rd\u00fck.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bu nedenlerle T\u00dcR\u00c7EP yerel y\u00f6neticilere, \u015firketlere de\u011fil halka hizmet etmelerinin g\u00f6rev ve sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131n gere\u011fi oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0 55 adet yeni termik santral kurularak T\u00fcrkiye\u201dnin bitirilmesi projesinde yerel y\u00f6neticilerin yer almamalar\u0131, yerel i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i olmamalar\u0131, \u201cd\u00e2hili bedhahlar\u0131\u201c\u00a0 tarihin yarg\u0131layaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 unutmamalar\u0131 gerekmektedir. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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T\u00dcR\u00c7EP; Ba\u015fta \u00e7imento ve demir \u00e7elik fabrikalar\u0131, gemi s\u00f6k\u00fcm tesisleri, kat\u0131 ve tehlikeli at\u0131k yakma tesisleri olmak \u00fczere do\u011fal \u00e7evreyi yok eden tesislerin ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131nda ya da ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen b\u00f6lgelerde in\u015fa edilmesinin \u00f6nlenmesini ister.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Organize sanayi b\u00f6lgeleri ve sanayi \u00fcretim alan\u0131nda enerji yo\u011fun ve kirletici teknolojilerin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyecek meclis kararlar\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131, bu konuda etkin denetim sistemlerinin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 ister. <\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

S\u00f6zde geli\u015fmi\u015f bat\u0131 \u00fclkeleri insan ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zeten ya\u015fam standartlar\u0131na uygun olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle art\u0131k kendi \u00fclkelerinde yapamad\u0131klar\u0131 kirli teknolojileri \u00fclkemiz gibi demokrasinin yeterince geli\u015fmedi\u011fi geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelere transfer etmektedirler. <\/p>\n

K\u0131saca Kirli Teknoloji Transferi olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 sonucu, son y\u0131llarda \u00fclkemize \u00e7ok say\u0131da Termik Santraller, \u00c7imento Fabrikalar\u0131, Ark Oca\u011f\u0131 Teknolojisiyle \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan Demir \u00c7elik Fabrikalar\u0131na, Kat\u0131 ve Tehlikeli At\u0131k Yakma Tesisleri, \u00c7\u00f6p Fabrikalar\u0131, Tersane ad\u0131yla Gemi S\u00f6k\u00fcm Tesisleri yapmak giri\u015fimleri olmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ne yaz\u0131k ki yerel y\u00f6neticiler ve i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i h\u00fck\u00fcmetler \u00fclkemize yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131l\u0131yor diyerek bu giri\u015fimlere kucak a\u00e7makta ve \u00fclkemizin ormanlar\u0131n\u0131, do\u011fal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, tar\u0131m topraklar\u0131n\u0131 kirli teknoloji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na feda edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/p>\n

Yerel y\u00f6neticiler o y\u00f6rede ya\u015fayan halk\u0131n ekonomisini, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zetmek ve kollamakla da g\u00f6revlidirler. \u00d6nemli bir insan hakk\u0131 olan ve Anayasam\u0131z\u0131n 56. Maddesinde yer alan “Temiz ve Ya\u015fanabilir Bir \u00c7evrede Yasama Hakk\u0131” g\u00f6zetilerek k\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc, kentimizi, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, topra\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, havam\u0131z\u0131, suyumuzu, a\u011fac\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, denizimizi, \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc, bug\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc ve gelece\u011fimizi kirleten bu yat\u0131r\u0131mlara izin verilmemelidir.\u00a0 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u00dcR\u00c7EP; Orman alanlar\u0131n\u0131n ve do\u011fal \u00e7evrenin korunmas\u0131n\u0131, tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n ama\u00e7 d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesini ister.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yerel y\u00f6netimlerden bu do\u011frultuda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131,\u00a0 genel olarak planlama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda, imar plan\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda bu ilkelerin esas al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 ister.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Orman alanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 talan etmekte olan, topra\u011f\u0131, suyu kirleten, ya\u015fam\u0131 tehdit eden maden aramalar\u0131n\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131n\u0131, yeni maden aramalar\u0131na izin verilmemesini talep eder. <\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

Orman alanlar\u0131n\u0131n ve do\u011fal \u00e7evrenin korunmas\u0131 giderek sorun haline gelmi\u015ftir. Kirli teknoloji transferinin olumsuz etkilerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bu alanlar, turizm yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n, golf alan\u0131 a\u00e7ma, h\u0131zl\u0131 n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve g\u00f6\u00e7 sonucu gecekondula\u015fma gibi nedenlerle de yasal olamayan yollardan i\u015fgal edilmektedir. Yerel y\u00f6netimlerin bu konularda da dikkatli ve duyarl\u0131 olas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Kentin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi sonucu a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken yeni imar alanlar\u0131n\u0131n planlanmas\u0131nda \u00e7evre boyutu g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmemelidir.- Olabilirse yeni alanlar\u0131n imara a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, alt yap\u0131l\u0131 arsa \u00fcretimi n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7melidir. <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle bu g\u00fcnk\u00fc talanda s\u0131n\u0131r tan\u0131maz bir hale getirilen \u201cMaden Yasas\u0131\u201d, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmayan do\u011fa ve \u00e7evre y\u0131k\u0131mlar\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Maden Yasas\u0131ndaki d\u00fczenlemelerle, tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131, ormanlar\u0131m\u0131z, \u00f6zel koruma b\u00f6lgeleri, sit alanlar\u0131, milli parklar, tabiat parklar\u0131, su havzalar\u0131 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel zenginlikleri korunan alanlar hi\u00e7bir yasal engel olmadan madencilik yap\u0131labilir duruma getirilmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle Maden Yasas\u0131, di\u011fer t\u00fcm kanun ve y\u00f6netmeliklerle korunan alanlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde bask\u0131n bir niteli\u011fe b\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fclerek, \u00fclkemizin en bakir do\u011fal alanlar\u0131, en verimli tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 maden sahas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Alt\u0131n aramalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan siyan\u00fcr\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada onlarca geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmayan \u00e7evre y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131na neden oldu\u011fu bilinmekte ve AB \u00fclkeleri d\u00e2hil bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede bu t\u00fcr madencili\u011fe izin verilmemektedir. D\u00fcnyada bu g\u00fcne kadar onlarca siyan\u00fcr kazas\u0131 ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f, milyonlarca hektar alan siyan\u00fcrle kirlenmi\u015f ve bu alanlarda canl\u0131 ya\u015fam t\u00fcm\u00fcyle yok olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2004\u2019te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren Maden Yasas\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle;<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Maden aramak i\u00e7in \u00c7ED raporu zorunlulu\u011fu kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve maden arama ruhsat\u0131yla madenin %10\u2019unu i\u015fletme hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130nsan ve \u00e7evre sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck risklerin olu\u015fmas\u0131na izin verilmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Maden alan\u0131 \u00fczerinde ve alana ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131lan yollarda ormanlar ve bir\u00e7ok koruma alt\u0131ndaki do\u011fal alan yok edilmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130\u015fletme i\u00e7in ruhsat ve \u00c7ED raporu alma s\u00fcreleri, bu i\u015fin ger\u00e7ek anlamda ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 olanaks\u0131z olacak bi\u00e7imde k\u0131salt\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bir\u00e7ok maden i\u015fletmesi ve ta\u015f ocaklar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u201c\u00c7ED gerekli de\u011fildir\u201d belgesi d\u00fczenlenerek ruhsat verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Maden Yasas\u0131, \u00fclkemizin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131ndan yana de\u011fildir. <\/p>\n

Maden Yasas\u0131, benzeri di\u011fer yasalarla birlikte piyasalar\u0131n, kapitalizmin, ulus \u00f6tesi sermayenin ve onlar\u0131n yerli i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ilerinin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 korumaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u00dcR\u00c7EP; \u00c7evre etki de\u011ferlendirme (\u00c7ED) s\u00fcrecinde, yerel y\u00f6netimlerin, do\u011fal \u00e7evrenin korunmas\u0131 temelinde yerel dinamiklerin ve yurtta\u015flar\u0131n gereksinimleri ve istemleri do\u011frultusunda taraf olmas\u0131n\u0131 talep eder. <\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u00c7ED s\u00fcreci son y\u0131llarda \u00e7arp\u0131k ve sorumsuz uygulamalar sonucu ger\u00e7ek amac\u0131na hizmet etmemektedir. Yap\u0131lan bir yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n \u00e7evresel etkilerinin incelendi\u011fi ve olas\u0131 \u00e7evre zararlar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l giderilebilece\u011finin, yarar-zarar ili\u015fkisinin irdelendi\u011fi \u00c7ED s\u00fcreci var olan uygulamalarla g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr ki art\u0131k \u201c\u00e7al\u0131nan minareye k\u0131l\u0131f olmaktad\u0131r.\u201d .Paras\u0131 \u00f6denerek her yat\u0131r\u0131m i\u00e7in \u00c7ED Raporu al\u0131nmas\u0131 olas\u0131d\u0131r. Halk\u0131n bilgilendirilmesi toplant\u0131lar\u0131 ya hi\u00e7 duyurulmamakta ya da \u00e7ok az okunan birka\u00e7 gazetede yay\u0131nlanarak g\u00f6zlerden ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmak istenmektedir. Bu toplant\u0131larda yer alarak \u00e7evresel endi\u015felerini s\u00f6yleyen \u00e7evre duyarl\u0131 insanlar\u0131n, meslek odas\u0131 y\u00f6neticilerinin uyar\u0131lar\u0131 ise ge\u00e7i\u015ftirilmektedir. Yerel y\u00f6neticiler b\u00f6lgelerinde yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00c7ED toplant\u0131lar\u0131na mutlaka kat\u0131lmal\u0131 \u00e7evreyle ilgili de\u011ferleri ve kentlerinin yararlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zetmelidirler. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u00dcR\u00c7EP; Sosyal \u00e7evrenin iyile\u015ftirilmesi ve kentsel ya\u015fam\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi temelinde, kentsel ula\u015f\u0131mda \u00e7evre ve insan odakl\u0131 politikalar\u0131n benimsenmesini ve bu temelde projeler geli\u015ftirilerek uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 talep eder. <\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

Toplu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k, rayl\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k t\u00fcm geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde \u00f6ncelikle benimsenen ula\u015f\u0131m modelleridir. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n i\u015flerine zaman\u0131nda gidebilmeleri, yollarda gereksiz zaman kaybetmemeleri \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Ancak \u00fclkemizde s\u00f6zde geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin dayatmas\u0131yla karayolu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kent i\u00e7i ula\u015f\u0131mda ise toplu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131ktan giderek uzakla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Belediye Otob\u00fcsleri pek \u00e7ok kentte art\u0131k hizmet vermemektedir.<\/p>\n

S\u0131f\u0131r faizli \u00f6zel otomobil kredileriyle \u00f6zel otomobil kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6zendirilmektedir. Bunun sonucu \u00e7ok say\u0131da ara\u00e7 trafi\u011fe \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve kent i\u00e7i ula\u015f\u0131m sorunu ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fru \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm rayl\u0131 sistemler ve toplu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r. Alt ge\u00e7itlerle, \u00fcst ge\u00e7itler, karayolu k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc ve t\u00fcneli yap\u0131larak sorun ancak ertelenebilir.<\/p>\n

Yerel y\u00f6neticilerimiz bu konularda da dikkatli ve duyarl\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131rlar. Kentlerinin \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f kentler aras\u0131na kat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ula\u015f\u0131m politikalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmelidirler <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u00dcR\u00c7EP; \u00c7evre kirlenmesine kar\u015f\u0131 etkin \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 talep eder. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Havan\u0131n, topra\u011f\u0131n ve suyun kirlenmemesi i\u00e7in somut \u00f6nlemlerin geli\u015ftirilmesini ister. <\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc kirlili\u011finin \u00f6nlenmesini bekler. Bu anlamda yerel y\u00f6netimlerin etkin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fctmesini talep eder. <\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

Hava kirli\u011fi, deniz kirlili\u011fi, g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc gibi olumsuzluklar art\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilen de\u011ferlerdir. Her belediye y\u00f6netimi bu konuda periyodik olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler yapmal\u0131, kirlenme nedenleri ara\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131, gerekli iyile\u015ftirme \u00f6nlemleri ya\u015fama ge\u00e7irmeli, konuya ili\u015fkin yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar da ko\u015fulsuz uygulamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Fabrikalar\u0131n baca gazlar\u0131, at\u0131k su de\u015farj de\u011ferleri, kat\u0131 ve s\u0131v\u0131 at\u0131klar\u0131n uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lma y\u00f6ntemleri konusunda \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f y\u00f6ntem ve olanaklardan yararlan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kent kanalizasyonu ve ar\u0131tma tesisi do\u011fru ve uygun teknolojiyle gecikmeden kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kat\u0131 at\u0131klar geri kazan\u0131m ve d\u00fczenli depolama y\u00f6ntemiyle zarars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131,\u00a0 \u00c7\u00f6p fabrikas\u0131 ad\u0131yla kurulan \u00e7\u00f6p yakma tesislerine izin verilmemelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u00dcR\u00c7EP; 2B alanlar\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan d\u00fczenlemelerin uygulanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu konuda yap\u0131lan d\u00fczenlemeleri, siyasal iktidar\u0131n, yerel se\u00e7imlerde halk\u0131 kand\u0131rarak oylar\u0131n\u0131 almaya y\u00f6nelik bir eylemi olarak de\u011ferlendirir. Yurtta\u015flar\u0131 bu konuda dikkatli ve duyarl\u0131 olmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r. <\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

Orman kadastrosunun ormanc\u0131l\u0131k uzman\u0131 olmayan ekiplere devredilmesi ve 2\/B ile orman d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan alanlar\u0131n i\u015fgalcilerine sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 gibi su\u00e7 i\u015fleyeni \u00f6d\u00fcllendiren d\u00fczenlemeler, ormanc\u0131l\u0131k y\u00f6netimin u\u011fra\u015f\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Orman alanlar\u0131nda maden aranmas\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran d\u00fczenlemeler ve benzer tahsisler bir an \u00f6nce iptal edilmeli, ormanlardan yararlanmada orman b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bozacak ve orman ekosistemini yok edecek uygulamalara son verilmelidir. Ormanc\u0131l\u0131k sorunlar\u0131, ancak bilimsel \u00e7evrelerin ve demokratik toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin de dahil edildi\u011fi toplum yarar\u0131na politikalar\u0131n geli\u015ftirildi\u011fi bir s\u00fcrecin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olarak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilir. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u00dcR\u00c7EP; Kentlerdeki ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve ama\u00e7lar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 yerel y\u00f6netimlerden talep eder.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\n

Kent i\u00e7i ye\u015fil alanlar kentin i\u00e7inde ve \u00e7evresinde yer alan, ormanlar,\u00a0korular, \u00e7e\u015fitli i\u015flev ve b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki parklar, mezarl\u0131klar, ref\u00fcj alanlar\u0131 ve bina bah\u00e7eleri gibi canl\u0131 alanlard\u0131r <\/p>\n

Kentsel ye\u015fil alanlar, kentlerde ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131n dinlenmeleri, gezinmeleri \u00e7e\u015fitli rekreasyon faaliyetlerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeleri ve do\u011faya yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla, kent y\u00f6netimlerince d\u00fczenlenen, ortak kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131 olarak da tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. <\/p>\n

\u0130mar kanununda ye\u015fil alanlar, toplumun yararlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lan oyun bah\u00e7esi, \u00e7ocuk bah\u00e7esi, dinlenme, gezinti, piknik, e\u011flence ve k\u0131y\u0131 alanlar\u0131n\u0131n toplam\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Fuar alanlar\u0131, botanik ve hayvanat bah\u00e7eleri ile b\u00f6lgesel parklar da bu kapsamda de\u011ferlendirilir. <\/p>\n

Oyun ve spor alanlar\u0131n\u0131n, kentlerde, hava kirlili\u011finden en az etkilenen b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde ve geni\u015f ye\u015fillikler i\u00e7inde yer almas\u0131na dikkat edilmelidir. Spor tesislerinin geni\u015f ye\u015fillikler i\u00e7inde kurulmas\u0131, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n, g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc, toz, duman gibi zararl\u0131 etkilerden uzakla\u015fabilmesi ve gerek duyacaklar\u0131 temiz havan\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem kazanmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Kent i\u00e7i ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131n planlanmas\u0131, d\u00fczenlenmesi, geli\u015ftirilmesi ve amac\u0131na uygun olarak kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 Yerel y\u00f6neticilerin g\u00f6revleridir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u00c7evre Platformu; \u00fclkemizde s\u0131k\u00e7a rastlan\u0131lan imar plan de\u011fi\u015fiklikleriyle kent i\u00e7i ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131n daralt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 onaylamaz. Kent i\u00e7i ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirilmesini yerel y\u00f6neticilerden talep eder.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u00dcR\u00c7EP; \u201cKentsel D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u201d ve benzeri uygulamalarla, kentsel ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131ndaki kamusal alanlar\u0131n ya\u011fmalanmas\u0131na, bu alanlar\u0131n betonla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130mar planlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131nda, \u00e7evrenin korunmas\u0131n\u0131 ve ya\u015fam\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fini temel al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 ister. <\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm; kentsel geli\u015fmenin, toplumsal, ekonomik ve mekansal olarak yeniden ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kentteki sorunlu alanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve ya\u015fanabilir hale getirilmesi i\u00e7in yeniden yapma, canland\u0131rma, sa\u011fl\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in proje \u00fcretilmesi ve uygulama yap\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n

\u00d6zetle kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm bir kentin dokusunu bozan sorunlar\u0131n giderilmesi olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0 <\/p>\n

Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ile taraflar\u0131n birbirlerinin s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 anlamaya veya kendi problemlerini net bir \u015fekilde ifade etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak yerine diyalog kanallar\u0131n\u0131 kesmekte oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rmekteyiz. <\/p>\n

Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm her \u015feyden \u00f6nce, bir zamanlar \u015fehir merkezinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalmakla birlikte zaman i\u00e7inde \u015fehrin geli\u015fmesine paralel olarak son derece de\u011ferli araziler haline gelen b\u00f6lgelerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmektedir. <\/p>\n

Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 pek \u00e7ok b\u00f6lgede konutlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda veya konutlar\u0131n yerine i\u015f merkezlerinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hayli b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda mebla\u011flar\u0131n devreye girmesini beraberinde getirmektedir.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck mebla\u011flar\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 projelerin i\u00e7inde ise sansasyonlar ve b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7\u0131kar hesaplar\u0131 yer almakta. <\/p>\n

Bu durum, ba\u015fta y\u0131k\u0131lan b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015fayan insanlar olmak \u00fczere pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fiyi s\u00fcrece kar\u015f\u0131 giderek daha \u015f\u00fcpheci bir hale getirmekte. <\/p>\n

Bu nedenle, kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm projeleri her \u015feyden \u00f6nce \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve hesap verilebilirli\u011fin ilke edinilmesi gereken, ancak bu ko\u015fulda me\u015fruiyeti ve kamuoyu kabul\u00fc alabilecek geli\u015fim s\u00fcre\u00e7leri olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer taraftan kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, her ne kadar yenilenmeyi ve geli\u015fmeyi hedeflese de \u00f6ncelikle bir y\u0131k\u0131m s\u00fcrecini i\u00e7ermekte. \u00c7arp\u0131k da olsa var olan bir yap\u0131y\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131p yerine ba\u015fka bir d\u00fczen in\u015fa edildi\u011finde zaman zaman b\u00fcy\u00fck tepkiler olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm projeleri her ne kadar insanlar\u0131 \u00e7arp\u0131k ve sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha \u2018insanca\u2019 ko\u015fullarda ya\u015famaya olanak sa\u011flayan geli\u015fim projeleri de olsalar bu s\u00fcre\u00e7ler ayn\u0131 zamanda insanlar\u0131 yerlerinden, eski al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131ndan ve kom\u015fuluk ba\u011flar\u0131ndan kopartan s\u00fcre\u00e7lerdir. <\/p>\n

Bu nedenlerden dolay\u0131 kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, sadece \u00fclkemizde de\u011fil, 1940` larda ilk ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkelerde son derece ciddi muhalefetle kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle, kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm projelerinde, karar alma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde, yerel halk\u0131n aktif kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve birlikte karar verilmesi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, eski binalar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p yerlerine yeni ve modern binalar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha geni\u015f bir de\u011fi\u015fim s\u00fcreci. Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme gidilen yol \u00fczerinde geni\u015f n\u00fcfus hareketleri, son derece \u00f6nemli sosyal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmler ve \u015fehir hayat\u0131n\u0131n her alan\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck sonu\u00e7lar ya\u015fanmakta. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu nedenlerden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 i\u015fleyebilmesi i\u00e7in in\u015fa s\u00fcrecinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, siyasi, ekonomik, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve \u00f6zellikle de sosyal sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm projeleri; konut in\u015fa etme, \u00e7evre d\u00fczenlemesi ve insanlar\u0131 yeni konutlar\u0131na yerle\u015ftirmekle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmamal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizdeki kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm projelerinin en sak\u0131ncal\u0131 yanlar\u0131ndan biri de; bu s\u00fcrecin y\u0131llar i\u00e7erisinde olu\u015fmu\u015f kom\u015fuluk ili\u015fkilerinin, yani sosyal dayan\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ve sosyal kontrol mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n, hesaba kat\u0131lmamas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm projelerinin ara d\u00f6neminde, yani konutlar y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p yerlerine yenileri yap\u0131lana kadar, belediye lojmanlar\u0131 gibi yerlerde ge\u00e7ici konaklama s\u00fcrecinde, su\u00e7 oranlar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. <\/p>\n

Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm projelerinde \u00fczerinde durulmas\u0131 gereken bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli nokta da, toplumun her kesiminin m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusudur. <\/p>\n

Bu projelerin \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda toplumun en alt sosyo-ekonomik s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131 de\u011fil, orta kesimden insanlar da bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm projeleri i\u00e7inde gecekondu sahiplerine y\u00f6nelik yeni konut sa\u011flama imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 verilse bile bu projeler \u00e7o\u011fu zaman `fakirin fakirinin`, yani bu mahallelerde kirac\u0131 olarak oturan ki\u015filere m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131 de\u011fil, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli bir tazminat sunmaktan \u00f6teye ge\u00e7memektedir. <\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak \u201ckentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u201d \u00fclkemizde \u00f6zellikle 1980`lerden itibaren k\u00f6ylerden kentlere g\u00f6\u00e7 ile ya\u015fanan \u00e7arp\u0131k kentle\u015fmeyle birlikte gelen plans\u0131z \u015fehirle\u015fmeden ve bu plans\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n getirdi\u011fi y\u00fczlerce olumsuz etkiden `kurtulmak` i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir f\u0131rsatt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130yi analiz edilmi\u015f, dikkatli planlanm\u0131\u015f ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 hesap edilerek uygulanan kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm projeleri \u015fehirlerimizi \u00e7arp\u0131k yap\u0131dan kurtaracak, refah\u0131 artt\u0131racak, insan\u0131m\u0131za daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ko\u015fullarda ya\u015fama f\u0131rsat\u0131 sunacak, toplumdaki ayr\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmada \u00f6nemli rol oynayacak ve vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131za daha sayg\u0131n bir benlik alg\u0131s\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. <\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlarla birlikte, s\u00fcrecin istenilen sonu\u00e7lara ula\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in \u015feffafl\u0131\u011fa, hesap verilebilirli\u011fe, ekolojik dengenin korunmas\u0131na, yerel temsilcilerin kat\u0131m\u0131na, sosyal dayan\u0131\u015fma ve sosyal kontrol ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131na ve s\u00fcre\u00e7ten ma\u011fdur olabilecek insanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131na \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte bu noktada TUR\u00c7EP kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda olu\u015fabilecek her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ya\u011fmaya ve talana kar\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde ekolojik dengenin bozulmas\u0131n\u0131 istememekte, insanlar\u0131n kula kulluk etmesini onaylamamaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u00dcR\u00c7EP; Tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011ferlerin yok edilerek ya\u011fmalanmas\u0131na, egemen \u00e7evrelere pe\u015fke\u015f \u00e7ekilmesine kar\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Yerel y\u00f6netimlerden bu konuda duyarl\u0131, sorumlu davranmalar\u0131n\u0131, somut koruma planlar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 talep eder. <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n

Yerel Y\u00f6netimler, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve tarihsel de\u011ferlerin korunmas\u0131 \u00e7abalar\u0131nda aktif g\u00f6revler almal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle kentlere kimlik kazand\u0131rma ve bu do\u011frultuda ortak bir bellek olu\u015fturulmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli olan k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve tarihsel de\u011ferlerin korunmas\u0131nda ve de\u011ferlendirilmesinde yerel y\u00f6netimler ‘s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir koruma’ \u00a0anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 benimsemeli ve bu y\u00f6nde projeler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmelidir. <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yerel y\u00f6netimler, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve tarihsel de\u011ferlerin korunmas\u0131na ve ya\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin yerel halk\u0131n ‘koruma’\u00a0 fikrindeki \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6zne oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen bilgilendirici seminerler ve aktiviteler d\u00fczenlemeli ve b\u00f6ylece\u00a0 ‘koruma bilincinin’\u00a0 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n

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Yerel y\u00f6netimler, hem kent dokusu i\u00e7indeki hem de idaresi alt\u0131ndaki alan i\u00e7indeki k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve tarihsel de\u011ferlerin korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik birimler kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamal\u0131 ve b\u00f6ylece bu de\u011ferlerin kent ya\u015fam\u0131nda yitik bir de\u011fer de\u011fil kentin ge\u00e7mi\u015fine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutan bir sembol olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yerel y\u00f6netimler, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve tarihsel de\u011ferlerin ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde tan\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak faaliyetler geli\u015ftirmelidir. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u00dcR\u00c7EP; Suya eri\u015fim ve kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n temel insan hakk\u0131 oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek suyun ticarile\u015ftirilmesine kar\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n ve sulak alanlar ile su havzalar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 ve suyun kamusal bir \u00fcr\u00fcn olarak kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 benimser. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Yerel y\u00f6netimlerin bu anlamda \u00f6nemli sorumluluklar\u0131 ve i\u015flevleri oldu\u011funu bilerek, yerel y\u00f6netimlerin su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 koruma alt\u0131na almas\u0131n\u0131 ve kamusal olarak i\u015fletmesini talep eder. <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ya\u015fam\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131 olan su tarih boyunca toplumlar\u0131n ortak miras\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015f, hatta ona kutsiyet kat\u0131larak suyu \u00f6fkelendirmemek rahats\u0131z etmemek gerekti\u011fine inan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise kapitalizmin; daha \u00e7ok \u00fcretim, daha \u00e7ok t\u00fcketim h\u0131rs\u0131, ya\u011fmac\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla do\u011fal sistemlerle istedi\u011fi gibi oynamas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusudur.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Suyun kamu mal\u0131 oldu\u011fu anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n h\u00e2kim oldu\u011fu 1950 li y\u0131llardan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadarki d\u00f6nemde dahi kamu eliyle (DS\u0130) sulak alanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc; Ak\u015fehir G\u00f6l\u00fc, Seyfe G\u00f6l\u00fc, Sultan Sazl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Ere\u011fli Sazl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6rneklerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi kurutulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bazen s\u0131tma m\u00fccadelesi, bazen de daha \u00e7ok tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 a\u00e7mak ad\u0131na, ekosistemin bozulmas\u0131 pahas\u0131na, sulak alanlardan getiri (rant) elde etmek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi a\u011f\u0131r basm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Yine y\u00fcksek getiri elde etmek amac\u0131 ile vah\u015fi sulama y\u00f6ntemi, y\u00fcksek oranda kullan\u0131lan g\u00fcbre ve tar\u0131m ila\u00e7lar\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131 verimsizle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Bunun di\u011fer bir etkisi olarak da yer alt\u0131 sular\u0131m\u0131z azot ve arsenikle kirletilmi\u015f, yaban\u0131l bitki \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi azaltm\u0131\u015f, biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik zarar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 16 – 22 Mart 2009 tarihlerinde yap\u0131lacak olan D\u00fcnya Su Formu toplant\u0131s\u0131nda; suyun kamu mal\u0131 olmas\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yerine, suya finanse edilmesi gereken bir meta olarak bak\u0131lacakt\u0131r. <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Su g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda, sermayenin k\u00e2r g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flayan bir anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 topluma dayat\u0131lmak istenecektir.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Yerel y\u00f6netimlerin bu anlamda \u00f6nemli sorumluluklar\u0131 ve i\u015flevleri vard\u0131r. Yerel y\u00f6netimlerin su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 koruma alt\u0131na almas\u0131 ve kamusal olarak i\u015fletmesi, se\u00e7ilecek adaylar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde birincil g\u00f6rev olarak durmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, kullan\u0131labilir suya eri\u015fim bir insan hakk\u0131d\u0131r: \u0130nsan haklar\u0131 \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilemez devredilemez. Bu anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 benimsemi\u015f Belediye ba\u015fkan adaylar\u0131n\u0131n desteklenmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u00dcR\u00c7EP; At\u0131k sorununa y\u00f6nelik olarak e\u011fitim ve uygulama temelinde projeler geli\u015ftirilerek uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nerir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

At\u0131k sulara y\u00f6nelik biyolojik ve kimyasal ar\u0131tma tesislerinin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131, amac\u0131na uygun ve etkin bir \u015fekilde i\u015fletilmesini ister.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

Kat\u0131 At\u0131klar\u0131n Kontrol\u00fc Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fine g\u00f6re Belediyeler, at\u0131klar\u0131n bertaraf\u0131ndan sorumludur. Bunun i\u00e7in D\u00fczenli Depolama Alan\u0131 yapmal\u0131, daha sonra Kompost Tesisi kurmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ambalaj \u00a0At\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Kontrol\u00fc Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fine g\u00f6re Belediyeler, Kayna\u011f\u0131nda Ay\u0131rma ve Geri \u00a0Kazan\u0131m\u00a0 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131\u00a0y\u00fcr\u00fctmek\u00a0zorundad\u0131rlar. Y\u00f6netmelikte belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere; bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yeterlilik belgesi alm\u0131\u015f firmalarla anla\u015fma yaparak y\u00fcr\u00fctmelidirler. <\/p>\n

Geri\u00a0kazan\u0131labilecek\u00a0at\u0131klar\u0131n\u00a0hem\u00a0evlerde\u00a0ayr\u0131lmas\u0131,\u00a0hem\u00a0de\u00a0toplanmas\u0131\u00a0a\u015famas\u0131nda\u00a0 sistem\u00a0 oturuncaya\u00a0kadar\u00a0\u00e7ok\u00a0aksamalar\u00a0olmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0Bu\u00a0nedenle\u00a0belediyeler\u00a0gerekirse\u00a0kap\u0131\u00a0kap\u0131\u00a0eleman\u00a0\u00a0 dola\u015ft\u0131rarak\u00a0bilgilendirme\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131\u00a0yapmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0Anla\u015fma\u00a0yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0firman\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrekli kontrol alt\u0131nda tutmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Su Kirlili\u011fi Kontrol Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fine g\u00f6re ise Belediyeler, at\u0131k sular\u0131 al\u0131c\u0131 ortamlara do\u011frudan veremezler. At\u0131k sular\u0131n bertaraf\u0131nda 2 y\u00f6ntem uygulayabilirler. Bunun i\u00e7in ya derinlik 20 metreyi \u00a0sa\u011flayacak bir mesafede denize verebilirler ya da ar\u0131tma tesisi kurmalar\u0131 gerekir. Derin deniz de\u015farj\u0131nda her zaman y\u00f6netmelikte belirtilen ko\u015fullar sa\u011flanamayabilir (ak\u0131nt\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fc v.s.) <\/p>\n

Bizim \u00f6nerimiz: Derin deniz de\u015farj\u0131 yerine biyolojik ve kimyasal ar\u0131tma tesisinin kurulmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u00dcR\u00c7EP; Bu \u00f6neri ve istemlerinin yerine getirilebilmesinin ve do\u011fal \u00e7evrenin korunmas\u0131n\u0131n, demokratik kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 y\u00f6netim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve yap\u0131lanmas\u0131 ile ya\u015fam bulabilece\u011fini bilerek, <\/strong><\/p>\n

Yerel y\u00f6netimlere talip olan y\u00f6neticilerden g\u00f6stermelik dan\u0131\u015fma toplant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 yerine, kent konseylerinin, yerel dinamiklerin etkin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanabilece\u011fi nitelik ve d\u00fczeyde olu\u015fturularak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, kentsel ya\u015fam\u0131n koordinasyonunda i\u015flevlendirilmesini talep eder. <\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

Toplumun geni\u015f kesimlerinin, ortak sorunu olan sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc, toplumsal ya\u015fam\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 karma\u015f\u0131k ortamda koordine edilebilir olmas\u0131, ge\u00e7mi\u015f ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f y\u00f6netim anlay\u0131\u015f ve yap\u0131lar\u0131yla olanakl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Bu anlamda temsili demokrasi giderek yerini kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 demokrasi anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve yap\u0131lar\u0131na terk etmektedir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 demokrasi, toplumun t\u00fcm kesimlerinin, dinamiklerinin bu s\u00fcrece etkin bir bi\u00e7imde kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ile olanakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bu anlamda, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda olumlu \u00f6rnekler h\u0131zla geli\u015fiyor ve yayg\u0131nla\u015f\u0131yor. <\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde 1997 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana uygulanmakta olan Yerel G\u00fcndem 21 projesi kapsam\u0131nda, yerel uygulama \u00f6rnekleriyle geli\u015ftirilen Kent Konseyleri, Belediye kanunu 76. maddesinde ifadesini bularak yasal bir d\u00fczenleme haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ancak bu yasal d\u00fczenleme gere\u011fince s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen uygulama \u00f6rnekleri, birka\u00e7 istisna d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda gerekti\u011fi d\u00fczey ve nitelikte de\u011fildir. <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bu yasa ile ilgili \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan y\u00f6netmelik, yasan\u0131n ruhuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde, geli\u015ftirilen bu olumlu yap\u0131lanmay\u0131 belediyelere ba\u011fl\u0131 birer daire m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yap\u0131s\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Toplumsal dinamiklerin, sosyal yap\u0131lanmalar\u0131n, \u00fcretken ve duyarl\u0131 bireylerin, kamusal alan ile sivil alan\u0131n bir ortakl\u0131k ili\u015fkisi temelinde olanakl\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 bilinmelidir. <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Toplumsal ya\u015fam\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesi s\u00fcrecine kat\u0131l\u0131m amac\u0131yla geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve yasal bir d\u00fczenleme ile uygulama kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olan Kent Konseyleri, Belediyelerin ve \u0130l \u00f6zel idarelerinin hegemonyas\u0131ndan h\u0131zla kurtar\u0131larak, \u00fclkemizin bir\u00e7ok yerinde, yasalla\u015fma \u00f6ncesi uygulanan olumlu \u00f6rneklerde oldu\u011fu gibi organize edilmelidir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece sivil toplum bizzat kendi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n koordinasyonuna do\u011frudan kat\u0131labilir ve katk\u0131 verebilir olacakt\u0131r. Bu uygulamalar\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fc \u00f6rneklerinden bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ise \u201cKent Kurultay\u0131\u201d, \u201cKent Konseyi\u201d adlar\u0131 ile zaman zaman yap\u0131lan d\u00f6nemsel toplant\u0131lard\u0131r. <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kimi zaman dan\u0131\u015fma toplant\u0131lar\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu toplant\u0131lar\u0131n, ulusal ve evrensel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte uygulanan olumlu \u00f6rneklerdeki kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 modelle hi\u00e7bir bi\u00e7imde benzerli\u011fi yoktur.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yerel y\u00f6neticilerin, b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayanlar ile yapt\u0131klar\u0131 dan\u0131\u015fma toplant\u0131lar\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lamaz. Ancak, bu toplant\u0131lar\u0131n \u201cKent Konseyi\u201d,\u201dKent Kurultay\u0131\u201d olarak sunulmas\u0131 olumsuzluktur.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u00dcR\u00c7EP, \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenebilir olmas\u0131n\u0131n, o y\u00f6rede ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme d\u00fczenli ve s\u00fcrekli katk\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131 ile olanakl\u0131 oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izer. Ya\u015fam\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir k\u0131lman\u0131n, bu sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne toplumun t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla olanakl\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtir. <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u00dcR\u00c7EP, bu kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n da, \u00e7o\u011fu kez g\u00f6stermelik olarak yap\u0131lan, sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan yararlan\u0131lmayan dan\u0131\u015fma toplant\u0131lar\u0131yla olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilir. Yerel y\u00f6neticilerden bu yap\u0131lanmalar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131nda kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olmalar\u0131n\u0131 talep eder. Yerel y\u00f6netimler bunun gere\u011fini yapmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 modellerinin uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0130rtibat: Tanay S\u0131dk\u0131 Uyar<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00dcR\u00c7EP Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Tel: 0532 7744525<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Faks: 0216 5891616 <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

e-posta: tanayuyar@gmail.com<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"T\u00dcRK\u0130YE \u00c7EVRE PLATFORMU \nYEREL Y\u00d6NET\u0130MLER B\u0130LD\u0130RGES\u0130 \n \nT\u00dcR\u00c7EP; N\u00fckleer santrallerin kurulmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0Yerel y\u00f6netimlerden bu santrallerin kurulmas\u0131na izin vermemelerini, gerekli arazilerin bu ama\u00e7la tahsisine engel olmalar\u0131n\u0131 ister. \n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-874","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bilgibelge"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/874","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=874"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/874\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=874"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=874"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}