{"id":8828,"date":"2014-02-20T14:21:25","date_gmt":"2014-02-20T12:21:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=8828"},"modified":"2019-01-28T20:41:00","modified_gmt":"2019-01-28T17:41:00","slug":"cumhurbaskani-kendisini-ve-meclisi-feshetti-ali-topuz-radikal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/cumhurbaskani-kendisini-ve-meclisi-feshetti-ali-topuz-radikal\/","title":{"rendered":"Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 kendisini ve Meclis\u2019i feshetti! \u2013 Ali Topuz (Radikal)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131, \u00f6n\u00fcne gelmi\u015f yasa i\u00e7in \u2018h\u00fck\u00fcmetle kulis \u2018 edemez. Zaten yasay\u0131 \u2018h\u00fck\u00fcmet\u2019 yapmaz. \u2018Hukuken sak\u0131ncal\u0131\u2019 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir yasay\u0131 onaylayamaz..<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130nternet yasas\u0131 neydi, \u015fu torba yasa? Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ne yapt\u0131? Niye \u00f6yle yapt\u0131? Ba\u015fka ne yapabilirdi? Yasa onayland\u0131ktan sonra h\u00fck\u00fcmet ne yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor? Bu yaz\u0131 bunu anlamay\u0131 deniyor, \u2039anlatmay\u0131\u203a diyemiyorum, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ger\u00e7ekten hayretler i\u00e7indeyim.<\/p>\n

ANAYASA DER K\u0130<\/strong>
\n\u00d6nce anayasadaki kural\u0131 hat\u0131rlatal\u0131m: Kanunlar TBMM taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcp kabul edildikten sonra Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019na yollan\u0131r. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde iki yol vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

Onaylar ve yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k\u2019a g\u00f6nderir. B\u00f6ylece yasa yay\u0131nlan\u0131r (y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck maddesindeki tarihte) y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girer.
\nCumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 yasay\u0131 hukuka uygun bulmaz, bir daha g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in iade eder. TBMM, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n i\u015faret etti\u011fi noktalar\u0131 uygun bulup de\u011fi\u015ftirir, yasa tekrar gelir. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 yap\u0131lan\u0131 be\u011fenirse onaylar, yay\u0131nlar\u2026 (\u2018Be\u011fenmezse\u2019 se\u00e7ene\u011fine girmiyorum, bu kadar\u0131 yeterli K\u00f6\u015fk-H\u00fck\u00fcmet-Meclis \u00fc\u00e7genindeki internet trafi\u011findeki hukuki, siyasi ve bana g\u00f6re etik sorunlar\u0131 anlayabilmek i\u00e7in.)<\/p>\n

CUMHURBA\u015eKANI DER K\u0130<\/strong>
\n\u015eimdi K\u00f6\u015fk-H\u00fck\u00fcmet-Parlamento aras\u0131ndaki internet trafi\u011finin ge\u00e7ti\u011fi yolu sondan ba\u015fa alabiliriz:
\nCumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 G\u00fcl, 6518 say\u0131l\u0131 yasay\u0131 onaylad\u0131, yasa resmi gazetede yay\u0131mland\u0131. Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck maddelerine g\u00f6re internet d\u00fczenlemeleri kamilen y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fcktedir.<\/p>\n

Yani \u015fu anda Telekom\u00fcnikasyon \u0130leti\u015fim Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (T\u0130B) istedi\u011fi internet sitesinin yay\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6rt saat i\u00e7inde kesebilir. D\u00f6rt saat nereden ba\u015fl\u0131yor? Basit: \u0130hbar edildi\u011fi andan, T\u0130B\u2019in (ba\u015fkan\u0131n bizzat, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n herhangi bir anda, istihbarat te\u015fkilatlar\u0131n\u0131n mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc andan ve elbette ehli h\u00fck\u00fcmetten birilerinin arzu etti\u011fi andan itibaren.) T\u0130B bir tepeg\u00f6zd\u00fcr (panoptikon) art\u0131k. \u0130fade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yiyerek beslenecek yeni bir kamu ejderi.<\/p>\n

Haberine ileti\u015fimi engellenen ne yapacak? 24 saat i\u00e7inde mahkemeye gidecek. Mahkeme 48 saat i\u00e7inde karar verecek. T\u0130B, sak\u0131ncal\u0131 i\u00e7eri\u011fin eri\u015fimini engellerken mahkeme gerek g\u00f6r\u00fcrse t\u00fcm sitenin i\u00e7eri\u011fini engelleyebilecek. Siteler trafi\u011fi ar\u015fivleyecekler. Yine T\u0130B sitelerin trafi\u011fini istedi\u011finde alacak.<\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 G\u00fcl, \u2018rahats\u0131z oldu\u011funu\u2019 defalarca ortaya koydu\u011fu bu noktalar\u0131 onaylad\u0131. Onay nedenini a\u00e7\u0131klarken de \u00e7ok \u00e7ok ilgin\u00e7 \u015feyler s\u00f6yledi: \u201cBir s\u00fcredir g\u00fcndemdeki internet yasas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yo\u011fun mesajlar g\u00f6nderiyorsunuz. Mesajlar\u0131n\u0131zda \u00f6zellikle iki husus \u00fczerinde itirazlar ilettiniz. Bu iki noktaya ili\u015fkin sak\u0131ncalar\u0131n esasen ben de fark\u0131ndayd\u0131m. Nitekim, h\u00fck\u00fcmetimizle temasa ge\u00e7ip bu iki noktaya ili\u015fkin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerimi payla\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve bunlar\u0131n d\u00fczeltilmesini istemi\u015ftim.<\/p>\n

Memnuniyetle g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum ki iki maddeyle ilgili kayg\u0131lar yar\u0131n yeni bir yasal d\u00fczenlemeyle giderilecek. Bu d\u00fczenlemenin s\u00fcratle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesine f\u0131rsat vermek i\u00e7in Macaristan\u2019dan d\u00f6ner d\u00f6nmez \u00f6n\u00fcmdeki yasay\u0131 onaylad\u0131m.\u201d<\/p>\n

B\u0130R C\u00dcMLE, B\u0130R \u0130\u015eLEM<\/strong>
\nG\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn s\u00f6zlerindeki bold\u2019lar bana ait. \u2018D\u00fczelme\u2019den neyin kastedildi\u011fini ve bir \u015feyin d\u00fczelip d\u00fczelmeyece\u011fini en sona b\u0131rakt\u0131m, bu a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n kelime kelime not edilmesi gerek. Tarihi \u00f6nemi var. \u015eaka, kinaye filan de\u011fil. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc: Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131, \u201cSak\u0131ncalar\u0131n ben de fark\u0131nday\u0131m\u201d demi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Yani \u2018sak\u0131ncal\u0131 bir yasa\u2019n\u0131n kendi \u00f6n\u00fcne yolland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sonra, \u2018h\u00fck\u00fcmetle temasa ge\u00e7ip\u2019 d\u00fczeltme istemi\u015f. \u015eunu bilmiyoruz: Yasa Meclis\u2019teyken mi temasa ge\u00e7ti, Meclis\u2019e ge\u00e7meden mi, Meclis\u2019te onaylan\u0131p \u00f6n\u00fcne geldikten sonra m\u0131? Her a\u015famas\u0131 ayr\u0131 sorun ama yasa Meclis\u2019ten ge\u00e7ip \u00f6n\u00fcne geldikten sonra yapaca\u011f\u0131 \u015feyler bellidir. Anayasada yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Giri\u015fte yazd\u0131k: Sak\u0131ncal\u0131 bir yasay\u0131 iade eder, sak\u0131ncas\u0131z bir yasay\u0131 onaylar. Burada \u00f6ncelikle bir cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n sak\u0131ncal\u0131 oldu\u011funu bildi\u011fi bir yasay\u0131 onaylad\u0131\u011f\u0131 itiraf\u0131 var.<\/p>\n

MECL\u0130S\u2019E NE OLDU PEK\u0130?<\/strong>
\nBununla bitmiyor: Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131, \u2018h\u00fck\u00fcmetimiz\u2019le neyin temas\u0131na ge\u00e7iyor? \u00d6n\u00fcne gelmi\u015f sak\u0131ncal\u0131 bir yasan\u0131n! E yasalar\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmet mi yap\u0131yor? Pratik \u00f6yle tamam da Meclis ne? Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131, onay ve itiraf\u0131yla kendisini oldu\u011fu kadar Meclis\u2019i de silmi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Sadece \u2018h\u00fck\u00fcmetle temas\u2019 de\u011fil mesele, devam c\u00fcmlesi de var: \u201cKayg\u0131lar yeni bir yasal d\u00fczenlemeyle giderilecek.\u201d<\/p>\n

Yani? \u015e\u00f6yle demi\u015f olmuyor mu Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131: \u201cBizde yasalar\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmet yapar. H\u00fck\u00fcmet bozar. Kamuoyu bast\u0131rd\u0131. Avrupa Birli\u011fi laf ediyor. K\u00f6\u015fk hukuk\u00e7ular\u0131 da bakt\u0131. Konu\u015ftuk, anla\u015ft\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmetle. Biliyorsunuz, Meclis zaten \u00f6nemsiz. E ben \u015fimdi eski arkada\u015flar\u0131 zora m\u0131 sokay\u0131m?\u201d<\/p>\n

PEK\u0130 NE D\u00dcZELT\u0130LECEK?<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmet \u015funa haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor: Trafik kay\u0131tlar\u0131 mahkeme karar\u0131 olmadan al\u0131namayacak. Ve T\u0130B\u2019in \u015fu d\u00f6rt saat i\u00e7inde re\u2019sen (pa\u015fa g\u00f6nl\u00fcne g\u00f6re. \u0130lerde bir g\u00fcn bu \u2018Paralel g\u00f6nl\u00fcne g\u00f6re\u2019 halini al\u0131rsa \u015fa\u015far m\u0131y\u0131z) engelleme yetkisi aynen kalacak. T\u0130B ileti\u015fimi engelledikten sonra bizzat mahkemeye gidecek. Ne anlad\u0131k biz bu i\u015ften? Mahkeme karar\u0131 olmadan engelleme yetkisi aynen duruyor, \u2018engele devam\u2019 karar\u0131n\u0131 alma \u2018g\u00f6revi\u2019 ekleniyor sadece milli panoptikon (Tepeg\u00f6z) kurumumuza.<\/p>\n

Bunlar m\u0131 iyile\u015ftirme? \u0130\u015fin ruhu, yasada a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f nedenler olmadan ve yarg\u0131 karar\u0131 bulunmadan ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn engellenmemesidir; \u201cKarar sonra gelse olur mu abi\u201d ruhu, kanunlar\u0131n ruhuna tuzruhundan daha zararl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi, hem yeni gelecek d\u00fczenleme sadra \u015fifa de\u011fil, hem bulundu\u011fumuz an itibariyle ba\u015fka bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fck var: Basit, \u2018Meclis\u2019e iade, yeniden d\u00fczenleme\u2019 yolu yerine, hi\u00e7 olmayan bir usule giri\u015filince \u015fu hale geldik: \u015eu anda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki yasadaki yetkileri T\u0130B uygulamaya ge\u00e7mi\u015f olmal\u0131. Yani \u00e7\u0131karanlar\u0131n, onaylayanlar\u0131n, arzulayanlar\u0131n, herkesin kabul etti\u011fi hukuksuzluk y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte. Bu durumda \u201cKanun koyucu abesle i\u015ftigal etmez\u201d kural\u0131 art\u0131k \u201cAbesten ba\u015fkas\u0131yla i\u015ftigal etmez\u201d olarak de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r. Zaten kanun koyucu art\u0131k Meclis\u2019te de\u011fil, g\u00f6rd\u00fck ve K\u00f6\u015fk ise zaten art\u0131k \u2018be\u011fenmedi\u011fi\u2019 yasalar\u0131n da onay mercii!<\/p>\n

Madem bu abes yol y\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcyor, daha iyisi var: \u00c7ekiverin \u015fu kanunu! \u201cBu yanl\u0131\u015f oldu, hata yapt\u0131k, paralellere k\u0131z\u0131nca \u015farteller att\u0131\u201d filan deyin. Hani HSYK de\u011fi\u015ftirilirken demi\u015ftiniz ya: O zaman do\u011fru sand\u0131k, yan\u0131ld\u0131k diye. \u015eimdi hep beraber diyorsunuz ki: \u2018Bu yanl\u0131\u015f.\u2019 Vazge\u00e7in, yol yak\u0131nken.<\/p>\n

DAHA Y\u00d6NETMEL\u0130\u011e\u0130 VAR<\/strong>
\nBir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce \u00e7\u0131kan, \u201cG\u00fcl yasay\u0131 veto edebilir\u201d s\u00f6ylentilerinden sonra h\u00fck\u00fcmet kanad\u0131ndan \u015fu bilgiler yay\u0131ld\u0131: \u201cYasa \u00e7\u0131ks\u0131n, sorunlu yanlar\u0131 y\u00f6netmelikle d\u00fczeltiriz.\u201d<\/p>\n

E anayasadan \u00fcst\u00fcn y\u00f6netmeliklerimiz oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re, yasay\u0131 d\u00fczelten y\u00f6netmelik de olur bal gibi. Fakat bu olmad\u0131. Sonra G\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn Meclis\u2019te onaylan\u0131p \u00f6n\u00fcne gelen yasa konusunda bir t\u00fcr \u2018m\u00fczakere\u2019 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, bir t\u00fcr \u2018kulis\u2019 i\u00e7inde oldu\u011funu anlad\u0131k. \u015eimdi, bu y\u00f6netmeli\u011fe de dikkat etmek gerekir, yasadan daha vahim i\u015flerle gelebilir tepemize.<\/p>\n

E t\u00fcm olan bitenden bir de pay \u00e7\u0131karal\u0131m kendimize: Hayret edebiliyorsak h\u00e2l\u00e2, bir \u015fans\u0131m\u0131z var demektir, en az\u0131ndan alg\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n k\u00f6selele\u015fmedi\u011fiyle avunuruz biz de. \u0130nsan\u0131z, bize de bir avuntu laz\u0131m\u2026<\/p>\n

Ha, bir de Erdo\u011fan\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 G\u00fcl\u2019den medet umanlar varsa, onlara da selam olsun\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u00a0Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131, \u00f6n\u00fcne gelmi\u015f yasa i\u00e7in \u2018h\u00fck\u00fcmetle kulis \u2018 edemez. Zaten yasay\u0131 \u2018h\u00fck\u00fcmet\u2019…\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4689],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-8828","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-secki"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8828","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8828"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8828\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8828"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8828"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8828"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}