Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) Genel Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan 1993 tarihinde al\u0131nan bir karar ile 22 Mart tarihi \u2018D\u00fcnya Su G\u00fcn\u00fc` olarak kabul edilmi\u015f olup, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada \u00e7e\u015fitli etkinliklerle kutlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Su ya\u015fam\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilemez unsurudur. Yeterli ve g\u00fcvenli suyun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ko\u015fullarda tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin yeterlili\u011finden, g\u0131da arz\u0131ndan, insan ya\u015fam\u0131ndan ve do\u011fal hayat\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011finden s\u00f6z etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n %75`i suyla kapl\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, insan t\u00fcketimi i\u00e7in uygun su miktar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Sular\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k % 97\u2018si okyanus ve denizlerde toplanm\u0131\u015f olan tuzlu su iken, % 3\u2018l\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 tatl\u0131 sudur. Tatl\u0131 sular\u0131n % 0.04`\u00fcn\u00fc, ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 en kolay tatl\u0131 su kaynaklar\u0131 olan g\u00f6llerde ve nehirlerdeki y\u00fczey sular\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada i\u00e7ilebilir su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 suya eri\u015fimin kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla bir \u00e7e\u015fit sivil toplum kurulu\u015fu olarak 1996`da kurulan D\u00fcnya Su Konseyi (WWC) gibi uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin de dahil oldu\u011fu kurum ve kurulu\u015flar eliyle suyun h\u0131zla ticarete konu edildi\u011fi ve metala\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ve yine D\u00fcnya \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde bu konuda h\u00fck\u00fcmet politikalar\u0131 olu\u015fturulmas\u0131na ve kamuoyu yarat\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Su zengini olmayan \u00fclkemizin toplam su rezervinin 112 milyar m3 civar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir. Bu miktar\u0131n 46 milyar m3`\u00fc projelendirilmi\u015f olup, 34 milyar m3`\u00fc tar\u0131mda (%74), 5 milyar m3`\u00fc sanayide (%11) ve 7 milyar m3`\u00fc de i\u00e7me-kullanma (%15) ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Suyun bu ama\u00e7lar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00fclkenin enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131m\u0131, \u00e7evreye duyarl\u0131 politikalar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde engel te\u015fkil etmekte, do\u011faya telafisi g\u00fc\u00e7 ve imk\u00e2ns\u0131z zararlar verilmektedir. K\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 olan su kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131za gereken \u00f6nem verilmemekte, rant odakl\u0131 uygulamalar ve HES projeleriyle sular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fc kesilmekte, d\u00fcnyayla ko\u015fut olarak \u00fclkemizde de suyun ticarile\u015ftirilmesine ve metala\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik giri\u015fimler her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu kapsamda, enerji hammadde ithalat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n toplam ithalat de\u011ferimizin %23`\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelecek b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte olmas\u0131 ve artan enerji talebinin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla, akarsular\u0131m\u0131z \u00fczerinde \u00c7ED s\u00fcreci d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131lan kontrols\u00fcz HES uygulamalar\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nehir ve derelerimiz olur olmad\u0131k yerlerde yap\u0131lan HES`ler nedeniyle kurumaya terk edilmi\u015f, tar\u0131m ve do\u011fal ya\u015fam tehdit alt\u0131na girmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve sulama altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yetersizli\u011fi T\u00fcrkiye`deki tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimi mevsimsel ya\u011f\u0131\u015flara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale getirmi\u015ftir. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz sonbahar ve k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda ise ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n azalmas\u0131yla \u00fclke genelinde kurak bir d\u00f6nem ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun sonucu olarak 2014 bu\u011fday rekoltesinde %10`un \u00fczerinde bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilmektedir. Cumhuriyet tarihinin bu\u011fday \u00fcretim rekorunun k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda dahi \u00fclkemizin ithal etti\u011fi yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 milyon ton bu\u011fdaya 1,3 milyar dolar \u00f6dedi\u011fi dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ekonomi \u00fczerindeki olumsuz etkisinin olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck olaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu olumsuzluklar, tar\u0131mda su kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve sulama yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n yetersizli\u011fini g\u00fcndeme getirmektedir. Su kullan\u0131m politikalar\u0131 belirlenirken sulama altyap\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n zaman ge\u00e7irmeden tamamlanmas\u0131, su tasarrufu sa\u011flayan sulama y\u00f6ntemlerinin tercih edilmesi, sulama y\u00f6ntemi se\u00e7ilirken toprak ve iklim \u00f6zellikleri ile uygun bitki deseninin dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereklidir.<\/p>\n
Her insan\u0131n bir hak olarak, temiz ve yeterli suya eri\u015fimi sa\u011flanmal\u0131, toplumun gelir d\u00fczeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kesimlerinin bu hakk\u0131 kullanmalar\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engeller, geli\u015ftirilecek ekonomik ve sosyal politikalarla a\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Gelecek nesiller i\u00e7in nehirlerimiz ve derelerimizi kurutan yanl\u0131\u015f HES uygulamalar\u0131 son bulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Suyu bir hak de\u011fil meta olarak g\u00f6ren, rant hesaplar\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 yapmak isteyenlere asla izin vermeyece\u011fiz. Bu konuda Odam\u0131z kurumsal g\u00f6rev bilinci \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde yer alan t\u00fcm kurum, kurulu\u015f ve demokratik kitle \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7inde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam edecektir.<\/p>\n
Su ya\u015famd\u0131r! Her canl\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r! Ya\u015fam ticarile\u015ftirilemez!<\/p>\n
\nZMO Y\u00f6netim Kurulu
\n<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) Genel Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan 1993 tarihinde al\u0131nan bir karar ile…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-9352","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9352","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9352"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9352\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9352"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9352"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}