{"id":9377,"date":"2014-03-22T16:06:00","date_gmt":"2014-03-22T14:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=9377"},"modified":"2014-03-22T16:06:00","modified_gmt":"2014-03-22T14:06:00","slug":"demokrat-bilgisayar-muhendisleri-ne-twitter-engellenebilir-ne-yolsuzluklar-gizlenebilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/demokrat-bilgisayar-muhendisleri-ne-twitter-engellenebilir-ne-yolsuzluklar-gizlenebilir\/","title":{"rendered":"Demokrat Bilgisayar M\u00fchendisleri: “Ne Twitter Engellenebilir Ne Yolsuzluklar Gizlenebilir”"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz aylarda kabul edilen sans\u00fcr\u00fc ve g\u00f6zetimi art\u0131ran 5651 say\u0131l\u0131 yasa de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinden sonra, Twitter\u2019\u0131 da engelleyerek, \u00c7in\u2019le birlikte Twitter\u2019\u0131n engelli oldu\u011fu iki \u00fclkeden birisi olmu\u015ftur.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sosyal medyan\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme arac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Gezi Direni\u015finin hemen ard\u0131ndan, 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren ve bug\u00fcn 40.000 sitenin eri\u015fime engelli olmas\u0131n\u0131n hukuki zeminini olu\u015fturan 5651 say\u0131l\u0131 \u201c\u0130nternet \u00dczerinden Yap\u0131lan Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 D\u00fczenleyen Yasa\u201d<\/strong>da de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

17 Aral\u0131k Yolsuzluk Operasyonu ile ba\u015flayan, h\u00fck\u00fcmet ve \u00e7evresindekilerin yolsuzluk ve usuls\u00fczl\u00fck yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir nitelikteki ses kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131yla devam eden s\u00fcre\u00e7, yasada de\u011fi\u015fiklik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve d\u00fczenlemeye son hali verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde b\u00fcy\u00fck tepki toplayan, \u00e7e\u015fitli eylem ve etkinliklerle protesto edilen de\u011fi\u015fiklik \u00f6nerisi asl\u0131 korunarak, bir ka\u00e7 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u00fczeltmeyle TBMM\u2019de kabul edilmi\u015f, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan onaylanm\u0131\u015f ve 19 \u015eubat 2014 tarihinde Resmi Gazetede yay\u0131nlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikle, kamuoyunun tepkisini azaltmak ad\u0131na sitelerin tamam\u0131 yerine, sadece ilgili i\u00e7eri\u011fe URL<\/strong> tabanl\u0131 bir eri\u015fim engelleme hayata ge\u00e7irilmek ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u0130nternet \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda ciddi bir alt yap\u0131 ve kurulum \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 gerektirmektedir, bu nedenle uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 2 \u2013 3 ayl\u0131k bir zaman dilimi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Fakat bir yandan yay\u0131nlanmaya devam eden g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme kay\u0131tlar\u0131 nedeniyle gittik\u00e7e daha zor duruma d\u00fc\u015fen iktidar, \u201ck\u00f6t\u00fc, \u00e7irkin\u201d<\/strong> ilan etti\u011fi sosyal medyay\u0131 yasaklamaya Twitter ile ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 20 Mart 2014 tarihinde Ba\u015fbakan\u2019\u0131n Bursa mitinginde \u201cTwitter mivit\u0131r hepsinin k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fc kaz\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d<\/strong> demecinin hemen ak\u015fam\u0131nda, Twitter\u2019a eri\u015fim engellenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Daha \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan engellemelerde oldu\u011fu gibi, DNS<\/strong> \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lan bu engelleme DNS<\/strong> ayarlar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesiyle kolayca a\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Twitter\u2019\u0131n yasakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgisi, yine Twitter \u00fczerinden D\u00fcnya TT (Trending Topic)<\/strong> listesine giren hashtagler ile duyurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Bu durum bizlere bir kez daha g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda, mevcut teknolojiyle \u0130nterneti sans\u00fcrlemenin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu tip giri\u015fim ve uygulamalar sadece yasak\u00e7\u0131 zihniyeti, halk\u0131ndan korkan bir y\u00f6netim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karmakta, uygulama sahipleri kendilerini ile beraber \u00fclkemizi de k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye \u00c7in\u2019den sonra Twitter\u2019\u0131n engelli oldu\u011fu ikinci \u00fclke olarak, demokrasi ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler konusundaki durumunu bir kez daha g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada; uluslararas\u0131 boyuttaki kirli i\u015fler ve ili\u015fkilerin WikiLeaks<\/strong> web sitesi \u00fczerinden belgeleriyle ortaya konmas\u0131na, Amerikan Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik Dairesi<\/strong> (NSA)\u2019nin ki\u015fisel verilere ula\u015fabildi\u011fini g\u00f6steren \u201cdevletin gizli\u201d belgelerinin yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, ABD\u2019nin Twitter<\/strong> veya di\u011fer sosyal medya ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 engellemedi\u011fi\/engelleyemedi\u011fi hat\u0131rlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bizler, \u00f6ncelikle t\u00fcm meslekta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ya\u015fanan bu geli\u015fmenin sadece teknik bir konu de\u011fil, insanlar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerine ve ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir sald\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu bilinciyle, mesleki bilgi ve tecr\u00fcbelerini kullanarak sans\u00fcr uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmak i\u00e7in seferber olmaya, bu konuda yak\u0131n \u00e7evrelerinden ba\u015flayarak bilgilendirme yapmaya, toplumda fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yaratmaya;<\/strong> t\u00fcm halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerine sahip \u00e7\u0131kmaya, sadece sanal d\u00fcnyaya y\u00f6nelik de\u011fil t\u00fcm ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 tahakk\u00fcm alt\u0131na almak isteyen bask\u0131c\u0131 ve otoriter y\u00f6netim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 birlikte m\u00fccadele etmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yoruz.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130nternet Sans\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc A\u015fmak \u0130\u00e7in Kullan\u0131labilecek Ara\u00e7lar<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. DNS De\u011fi\u015ftirme<\/strong>
\nInternet Servis Sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131z taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6n tan\u0131ml\u0131 gelen DNS sunucular\u0131 yerine, farkl\u0131 DNS sunucular\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak engelli sitelere eri\u015fmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Detayl\u0131 bilgi; http:\/\/www.dnsdegistirme.gen.tr\/<\/a><\/p>\n

2. Anonim Taray\u0131c\u0131lar<\/strong>
\nSadece engellemeleri a\u015fman\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fil, ileti\u015fiminizden \u015fifrelenmesi ve anonim olarak \u0130nternette gezebilmenizi sa\u011flayan bu uygulamar\u0131n en bilineni TOR. Masa\u00fcst\u00fcnde<\/a> veya mobil cihazlarda<\/a> kullanabilece\u011finiz farkl\u0131 versiyonlar\u0131 mevcut.<\/p>\n

3.Taray\u0131c\u0131 Eklentileri<\/strong>
\nFirefox i\u00e7in Anonymox<\/a>, Chrome i\u00e7in ZEN<\/a> kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

4. VPN<\/strong>
\nHem engellemeleri a\u015fmak, hem veri g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in tercih edilebilecek VPN uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenilir olmas\u0131 \u00f6nemli. Bunun i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle OpenVPN<\/a> olmak \u00fczere, TunnelBear<\/a>, SpotFlux<\/a> gibi veri trafi\u011fini izlemedi\u011fini belirten uygulamalar tercih edilmelidir.<\/p>\n

Demokrat Bilgisayar M\u00fchendisleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

Not: A\u00e7\u0131klamam\u0131z yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z esnada, T\u0130B ve Twitter aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin devam etti\u011fi ve eri\u015fim engelinin kald\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 bilgisi gelmi\u015ftir. Eri\u015fim engeli kald\u0131r\u0131lsa bile, bu durum T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ifade ve haberle\u015fme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn hukuksuz bir bi\u00e7imde yok say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bir talimatla a\u00e7\u0131lan sitelerin bir talimatla tekrar kapat\u0131labilece\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011fini de\u011fi\u015ftirmememektedir.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz aylarda kabul edilen sans\u00fcr\u00fc ve g\u00f6zetimi art\u0131ran 5651 say\u0131l\u0131 yasa…\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[1922,1388],"class_list":{"0":"post-9377","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari","8":"tag-guvenli-internet","9":"tag-internet-sansuru"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9377","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9377"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9377\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9377"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9377"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9377"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}