{"id":955,"date":"2009-03-10T19:37:07","date_gmt":"2009-03-10T16:37:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=955"},"modified":"2019-01-28T18:33:57","modified_gmt":"2019-01-28T15:33:57","slug":"mo-q-sal-ve-guevenlii-raporuq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/mo-q-sal-ve-guevenlii-raporuq\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130MO “\u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Raporu”"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131’n\u0131n haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 “\u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Raporu” yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/strong><\/font> <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi\u2019ne \u015ea\u015f\u0131 Bakmak <\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ulusal \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0130\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Konseyi taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan ve 2009-2013 d\u00f6nemini kapsayan Politika Belgesi\u2019nde, taslak metnin ama\u00e7lar\u0131ndan birinin \u201ci\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ile ilgili istatistiki bir de\u011ferlendirme yapmak\u201d oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor. Fakat taslakta ne istatistikler do\u011fru ne de \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerileri ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Bu belgeyle birlikte \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, konuyu ne kadar ciddiye ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve alandaki sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmede ne kadar istekli oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0130\u015e KAZALARI <\/strong><\/p>\n

Taslakta <\/font>\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi\u201d <\/strong>ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda yer alan veriler, topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaynaklar d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki di\u011fer kaynaklarca do\u011frulanmamakt\u0131r. <\/font><\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Taslakta yer alan verilerine g\u00f6re 2007 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7inde <\/font>80.602 <\/strong>i\u015f kazas\u0131 meydana gelmi\u015ftir. Bakanl\u0131k, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 <\/font>8.505.390 <\/strong>olarak hesaplamaktad\u0131r. <\/font><\/p>\n

Oysa ki, T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu (T\u00dc\u0130K)\u2019in \u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc \u0130statistikleri\u2019ne g\u00f6re, 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 <\/font>23.523.000<\/strong>\u2019dir. Bu iki veri seti aras\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k <\/font>2.75 <\/strong>kat fark bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu oran, Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n verdi\u011fi say\u0131lara uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, <\/font>80.602 <\/strong>olan i\u015f kazas\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n <\/font>221.675<\/strong>\u2019e y\u00fckseldi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir. <\/font><\/p>\n

Bu konuda bak\u0131labilecek ba\u015fka bir veri seti de T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/font>\u201c2006-2007 \u0130\u015f Kazalar\u0131 ve \u0130\u015fe Ba\u011fl\u0131 Sa\u011fl\u0131k Problemleri Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131\u201d<\/strong>d\u0131r. Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lan d\u00f6nemde, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n <\/font>y\u00fczde 2.9\u2019u <\/strong>i\u015f kazas\u0131na maruz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, 8.505.390 olarak verdi\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, i\u015f kazalar\u0131na u\u011frayan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131, <\/font>246.662 <\/strong>olarak belirlenmektedir. T\u00dc\u0130K verilerine g\u00f6re ise, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 23.523.000 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, i\u015f kazas\u0131na maruz kalan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131 <\/font>682.187<\/strong>\u2019ye y\u00fckselmektedir. <\/font><\/p>\n

Yine bakanl\u0131k verilerine g\u00f6re, 2007 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7inde meydana gelen i\u015f kazalar\u0131nda 1.043 ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015ftir. Bu say\u0131ya g\u00f6re, yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak her <\/font>1.000 i\u015f kazas\u0131nda 13 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan <\/strong>hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmektir. T\u00dc\u0130K verilerine bu oranla bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n tahmini say\u0131s\u0131 <\/font>2.880<\/strong>\u2019i bulmaktad\u0131r. 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise resmi rakamlara g\u00f6re <\/font>1.601 <\/strong>olan \u00f6l\u00fcm say\u0131s\u0131, yine ayn\u0131 orana g\u00f6re <\/font>4.400<\/strong>\u2019\u00fc bulmaktad\u0131r. <\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tablo 1: 2007 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u015f kazas\u0131 ve i\u015f kazas\u0131na u\u011frayan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n

T\u00dc\u0130K <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

Bakanl\u0131k <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131 <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

23.523.000 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

8.505.602 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f kazas\u0131 (*) <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

221.675 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

80.602 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f kazas\u0131na u\u011frayan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131 (*) <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

682.187 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

246.662 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f kazalar\u0131nda \u00f6len \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131 (*) <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

1.043 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

2.880 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f kazas\u0131 oran\u0131 <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

% 2.9 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

% 2.9 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

(*) T\u00dc\u0130K verileriyle Taslak metinde yer alan verilerin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla elde edilen say\u0131lard\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Taslak metinde, \u201cUygulama Hedefleri\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, i\u015f kazas\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 20 d\u00fczeyinde azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 <\/strong>\u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. <\/font><\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda; i\u015f kazalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 50<\/strong>\u2019sinin \u201ckolayl\u0131kla\u201d \u00f6nlenebilecek kazalar oldu\u011fu, y\u00fczde 48<\/strong>\u2019inin de sistemli bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ile \u00f6nlenebilece\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re; i\u015f kazalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 98<\/strong>\u2019inin \u00f6nlenebilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnken ve hatta \u201ckolayl\u0131kla\u201d \u00f6nlenebilecek olanlar\u0131n oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 50 oldu\u011fu ortadayken \u201cy\u00fczde 20\u201d hedefinin, sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc konusunda \u201ciyi niyetli ve ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i\u201d <\/strong>olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r. <\/font><\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, alt\u0131n\u0131n kal\u0131n \u00e7izgilerle \u00e7izilerek ortaya konulmas\u0131 gereken bir nokta daha bulunmaktad\u0131r. Taslak metinde 2005-2007 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda i\u015f kazalar\u0131nda y\u00fczde 12 oran\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtilmektedir. Fakat 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda, bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 53\u2019l\u00fck <\/strong>bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, 2002 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren i\u015f kazalar\u0131nda \u00f6len \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. 2002-2007 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda i\u015f kazalar\u0131nda \u00f6lenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fczde 11 <\/strong>oran\u0131nda artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tablo 2: Bakanl\u0131k verilerine g\u00f6re i\u015f kazalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131llara g\u00f6re da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 <\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n

Y\u0131llar <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

2002 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

2003 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

2004 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

2005 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

2006 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

2007 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f kazas\u0131 <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

72.344 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

76.668 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

83.830 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

73.923 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

79.027 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

80.602 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00d6len say\u0131s\u0131 <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

878 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

811 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

843 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

1.096 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

1.601 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

1.043 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Taslakta yer alan ve di\u011fer resmi verilerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tutars\u0131zl\u0131k g\u00f6steren bir ba\u015fka veri de faaliyet g\u00f6steren i\u015fyeri say\u0131s\u0131 konusundad\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Taslakta, Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Kurumu istatistiklerine g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de faaliyet g\u00f6steren i\u015fyeri say\u0131s\u0131 1.116.638\u2019dir<\/strong>. KOB\u0130 say\u0131s\u0131 ise <\/font>1.113.288\u2019dir<\/strong>. <\/font><\/p>\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve Orta \u00d6l\u00e7ekli Sanayi Geli\u015ftirme ve Destekleme \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (<\/strong>KOSGEB) ve T\u00dc\u0130K verileri birbirinden farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermekle birlikte, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ortalama <\/font>1.800.000 <\/strong>K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve Orta Boy \u0130\u015fletme (KOB\u0130) oldu\u011fu kabul edilmektedir. B\u00f6ylece bir kez daha g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir ki \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n i\u015f kazalar\u0131 ve meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131 konusundaki verileri sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 de\u011fildir. <\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

MESLEK HASTALIKLARI <\/strong><\/p>\n

Taslak metinde yer alan verilerde dikkat \u00e7eken ba\u015fka bir nokta ise meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck say\u0131 ve orand\u0131r. Taslakta; meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 vaka say\u0131s\u0131 2007 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in <\/font>1.208 <\/strong>olarak verilmi\u015ftir. <\/font><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bulunan yaln\u0131zca \u00fc\u00e7 meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131 hastanesinden \u0130MO\u2019nun ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 veriler, 1.208 olarak belirlenen meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131 vaka say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n

Zonguldak Uzun Mehmet G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs ve Meslek Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Hastanesi, Ankara Meslek Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Hastanesi ve \u0130stanbul Meslek Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Hastanesi\u2019nden al\u0131nan istatistikler, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir. <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Tablo 3: Meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131 hastanelerinden al\u0131nan m\u00fcracaat ve vaka say\u0131lar\u0131 <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/p>\n

2007 <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

2008 <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/p>\n

M\u00fcracaat <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

Meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131s\u0131 <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

M\u00fcracaat <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

Meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131s\u0131 <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

Zonguldak <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

2.827 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

1.774 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

3.825 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

1.610 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

Ankara <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

625 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

309 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

614 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

325 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

1.962 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

1.359 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

2.353 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

1.453 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

Toplam <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

5.414 <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

3.442 <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

6.792 <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

3.388 <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Yine hastanelerden al\u0131nan bilgilerde, kesin olarak meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131s\u0131 konmayan \u00e7o\u011fu hastada, meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u00fcphesi ve\/veya meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilerinin kuvvetli \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtilmi\u015ftir. <\/font><\/p>\n

T<\/font>\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00f6nlemlerinin yetersizli\u011fi ortadayken, meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131 hastanelerinin yaln\u0131zca \u00fc\u00e7 tane olu\u015fu, konuya yeterince \u00f6nem verilmedi\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. <\/font><\/p>\n

Meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131 hastanesinin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde bu t\u00fcr \u015fikayetlerin di\u011fer hastanelerde de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nacak olursa, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak manzara \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc boyutlara varacakt\u0131r. <\/font><\/p>\n

\u0130MO\u2019nun konunun \u00fczerinde durarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma ile kurumlar aras\u0131 bilgi al\u0131\u015fveri\u015finin i\u015flemedi\u011fi ve ortak bir veritaban\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gereklili\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r. <\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n

Yine taslakta, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 4\u2019\u00fc ila 12\u2019si <\/strong>aras\u0131nda bir oranda s\u0131kl\u0131kla g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kaydedilen meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131 <\/strong>say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in 30.000-100.000 <\/strong>aras\u0131nda olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi de ifade edilmi\u015ftir. Burada da dikkat edilmesi gereken nokta, bu say\u0131 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 8.5 milyon <\/strong>\u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u00e7in hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00dc\u0130K verilerine tekrar ba\u015fvuruldu\u011funda, yakla\u015f\u0131k 23.5 milyon <\/strong>olan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in, meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin tahmin 95.000-375.000 <\/strong>aras\u0131nda olmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tablo 4: 2007 y\u0131l\u0131 meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131 istatistikleri <\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Tespit edilen meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 vaka say\u0131s\u0131 <\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00c7SGB verilerine g\u00f6re g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi beklenen vaka say\u0131s\u0131 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

T\u00dc\u0130K verilerine g\u00f6re g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi beklenen vaka say\u0131s\u0131 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

Hastanelerden al\u0131nan verilere g\u00f6re vaka say\u0131s\u0131 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

1.208 <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

30.000-100.000 <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

95.000-375.000 <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

3.442 <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Bu durum g\u00f6stermektedir ki; Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n istihdam say\u0131s\u0131 kabul edildi\u011finde, tespit edilmi\u015f olan meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131 vaka say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n (1.208), tespit edilmesi beklenen vaka say\u0131s\u0131na oran\u0131 (30.000-100.000), en iyi ihtimalle y\u00fczde 4\u2019t\u00fcr<\/strong>. \u0130stihdam say\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in T\u00dc\u0130K verilerini kabul etti\u011fimiz taktirde (23.523.000) ise bu oran y\u00fczde 1.25\u2019e <\/strong>inmektedir. <\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Tablo 5: Meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131 vaka ve tahmin istatistikleri <\/font><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/p>\n

\u00c7SGB verilerine g\u00f6re oran\u0131 (30.000-100.000) <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

T\u00dc\u0130K verilerine g\u00f6re oran\u0131 (95.000-375.000) <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

Bakanl\u0131k verilerine g\u00f6re meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131 vaka say\u0131s\u0131 (1.208) <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

% 1,2 – 4 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

% 0,3 – 1,25 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

M.H. hastanelerinden al\u0131nan toplam vaka say\u0131s\u0131 (3.442) <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

% 3 – 11 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

% 1 – 3 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Hem i\u015f kazalar\u0131 hem de meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131 istatistiklerindeki bu tutars\u0131zl\u0131k, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7arp\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n gizlenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131 g\u00fcd\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015f\u00fcphesi uyand\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, taslak metin ve alana dair uygulamalar konusunda yap\u0131lacak \u00f6nerilerin, ancak ger\u00e7ek say\u0131lar\u0131n ortaya konmas\u0131 halinde m\u00fcmk\u00fcn ve yararl\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. <\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda, istihdam\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck oran\u0131n\u0131n kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, i\u015f kazalar\u0131 ve meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131ndaki say\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekte daha da \u00e7ok oldu\u011funu tahmin etmek zor olmayacakt\u0131r. Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kabul etti\u011fi veriler i\u00e7inde t\u00fcm \u00fccretli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n bulunmamas\u0131 da bu konudaki veri \u00e7arp\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karan nedenlerden biridir. <\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0130N\u015eAAT SEKT\u00d6R\u00dc <\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya\u2019da oldu\u011fu gibi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc en tehlikeli i\u015fkollar\u0131ndan biridir. Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde in\u015faat i\u015f\u00e7ileri, di\u011fer sekt\u00f6rlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7ilere oranla 3-4 kat daha fazla kazaya u\u011frama riski ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc verilerine g\u00f6re bu oran 6 kata kadar \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. \u0130n\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de \u00e7ok say\u0131da insan\u0131n hayat\u0131n kaybetti\u011fi ve \u00e7ok daha fazla insan\u0131n in\u015faat i\u015f alan\u0131n\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra sakatlanma veya yaralanma gibi rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar ge\u00e7irdi bir sekt\u00f6rd\u00fcr. <\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tablo 6: \u0130\u015f kollar\u0131na g\u00f6re i\u015f kazas\u0131 ve meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131 istatistikleri <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n

Faaliyet gruplar\u0131 (i\u015f kollar\u0131) <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f kazas\u0131 Say\u0131s\u0131 <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

Meslek Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

Sakat Kalan <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

Metalden e\u015f.im.(makina hari\u00e7) <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

11.039 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

49 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

196 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0130n\u015faat <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

7.143 <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

5 <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

428 <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr madencili\u011fi <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

6.722 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

416 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

389 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

Nakil ara\u00e7lari imali <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

5.807 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

19 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

78 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

Metal end\u00fcstrisi <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

5.506 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

3 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

54 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

Makina im. Ve tamirat\u0131 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

5.331 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

31 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

92 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

Dokuma sanayii <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

5.155 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

1 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

127 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

Nakliyat <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

4.478 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

1 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

130 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

Gida maddeleri sanayi <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

2.452 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

0 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

67 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

Ta\u015f, kil ve kum ocaklar\u0131 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

479 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

0 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

33 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer i\u015f kollar\u0131 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

24.915 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

49 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

673 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Toplam <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

79.027 <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

574 <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

2267 <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n verilerine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir y\u0131lda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen t\u00fcm i\u015f kazalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 10\u2019u, s\u00fcrekli i\u015f g\u00f6remezliklerin y\u00fczde 25\u2019i ve \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fc i\u015f kazalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 34\u2019\u00fc in\u015faat i\u015flerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmektedir. <\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tablo 7: Sekt\u00f6rlere g\u00f6re i\u015f kazas\u0131, s\u00fcrekli i\u015f g\u00f6remezlik ve \u00f6l\u00fcm istatistikleri (2006) <\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n

S\u0131ra <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

Sekt\u00f6r <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f Kazas\u0131 Say\u0131s\u0131 <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

S\u00fcrekli \u0130\u015f G\u00f6remezlik <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00d6l\u00fcm <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

1 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0130n\u015faat <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

7143 <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

428 <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

397 <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

2 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr Madencili\u011fi <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

6722 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

389 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

35 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

3 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

Metalden E\u015fya \u0130malat\u0131 (Mak. Hari\u00e7) <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

11039 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

196 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

35 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

4 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

Nakliyat <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

4478 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

130 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

165 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

5 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

Dokuma Sanayi <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

4328 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

127 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

26 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

6 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

Top ve Parekende Tic. <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

2610 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

84 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

70 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

7 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

Nakil Ara\u00e7lar imali <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

5740 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

78 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

25 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

8 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

Makine \u0130m. ve Tamirat\u0131 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

5331 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

92 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

25 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

9 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

Ta\u015f toprak, kil, kum vs imalat\u0131 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

5098 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

80 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

35 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

10 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

G\u0131da maddeleri san. <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

2452 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

76 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

39 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

11 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

Metal m\u00fctea. Esas end\u00fcs. <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

5506 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

54 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

19 <\/p>\n

<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/p>\n

Toplam <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

79.027 <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

1953 <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

1601 <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

En fazla kaza ya\u015fanan sekt\u00f6r, 11.039 i\u015f kazas\u0131 ile toplam i\u015f kazalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 14\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturan \u201cmetalden e\u015fya imalat\u0131\u201dd\u0131r. Toplam i\u015f kazalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 10\u2019u da in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r. \u0130n\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda 7.143 i\u015f kazas\u0131 meydana gelmi\u015ftir. \u00d6l\u00fcml\u00fc i\u015f kazalar\u0131 oranlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, toplamda y\u00fczde 25 ile ilk s\u0131rada yer almaktad\u0131r. <\/font><\/p>\n

\u0130n\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde meydana gelen kazalar\u0131n ilk s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u201cinsan d\u00fc\u015fmesi\u201d bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u201cMalzeme d\u00fc\u015fmesi\u201d ve \u201cmalzeme s\u0131\u00e7ramas\u0131\u201d di\u011fer en \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fclen kaza tipleridir. Bu kaza \u00e7e\u015fitlerinin s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmesinin temel sebepleri, i\u015fyerlerinde g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemlerinin al\u0131nmamas\u0131, i\u015fverenin bu t\u00fcr \u00f6nlemleri maliyet olarak g\u00f6rmesi gibi nedenler s\u0131ralanabilir. <\/font><\/p>\n

Bu nedenlerin yan\u0131nda, sekt\u00f6rdeki e\u011fitim d\u00fczeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de i\u015f kazalar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na neden olan bir ba\u015fka fakt\u00f6rd\u00fcr. \u0130\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi e\u011fitimlerinin meslek i\u00e7ine yay\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bu konudaki bilin\u00e7 d\u00fczeyinin, sekt\u00f6rde yer alan herkesi kapsayacak bi\u00e7imde y\u00fckseltilmesi gerekmektedir. <\/font><\/p>\n

Kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 istihdam, g\u00fcvencesiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretlerin \u00e7ok yo\u011fun olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde i\u015f kazalar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 yaralanma ve \u00f6l\u00fcmler ile meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n en aza indirilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli yasal ve fiili tedbirler al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/font><\/p>\n

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\u0130MO\u2019nun, konuyla ilgili \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerileri \u00f6zetle \u015f\u00f6yledir: <\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n

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– T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, emek\u00e7ileri ilgilendiren i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi kavram\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli olarak g\u00fcndem maddelerinin sonuna at\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. <\/font><\/p>\n

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– Konuyla ilgili ulusal politikalar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde T\u00fcrk M\u00fchendis ve Mimar Odalar\u0131 Birli\u011fi\u2019ne (TMMOB) ba\u011fl\u0131 ilgili meslek odalar\u0131, T\u00fcrk Tabipler Birli\u011fi (TTB), T\u00fcrkiye Barolar Birli\u011fi (TBB) ve sendikalar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar d\u00fczenleme metinlerine yans\u0131t\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/font><\/p>\n

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– \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Kurullar\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 50\u2019den daha az i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran i\u015f yerlerinde yasalarla g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/font><\/p>\n

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– \u0130\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi hizmetleri b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015f yerlerini ve t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 kapsamal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/font><\/p>\n

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– \u0130\u015f yerlerinde kurulan \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Birimleri, demokratik olarak d\u00fczenlenmeli ve yapt\u0131r\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip olmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/font><\/p>\n

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– \u201c\u0130\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi M\u00fchendisleri\u201d \u00f6zl\u00fck haklar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden i\u015fverene ba\u011fl\u0131 olmamal\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir kurum olarak \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeli ve d\u00fczenlenmesi, Bakanl\u0131k ve TMMOB\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131 ilgili meslek odas\u0131yla birlikte yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/font><\/p>\n

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– \u0130\u015f yerlerinde i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konusunda mesleki yeterlili\u011fi TMMOB\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131 ilgili oda taraf\u0131ndan onaylanm\u0131\u015f ve sertifikaland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fchendisler \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015f yerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak m\u00fchendis say\u0131s\u0131, projenin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne g\u00f6re belirlenmelidir. <\/font><\/p>\n

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– \u0130\u015f kazalar\u0131 ve meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilebilmesi i\u00e7in t\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7lerde \u00f6ncelik i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi olmal\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan odakl\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131 olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/font><\/p>\n

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– G\u00fcvencesiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n t\u00fcm bi\u00e7imleri ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Sigortas\u0131z ve sendikas\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma yasaklanmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/font><\/p>\n

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– \u0130\u015f kazas\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 ciddiyetle ve TMMOB, TTB ve sendikalar\u0131n i\u00e7inde yer alaca\u011f\u0131 kurullarca yap\u0131lmal\u0131 ve kamuoyuyla payla\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/font><\/p>\n

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Rapora pdf format\u0131nda ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131’n\u0131n haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 “\u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Raporu” yay\u0131mland\u0131. \n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-955","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bilgibelge"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/955","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=955"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/955\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=955"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=955"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=955"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}