\u00c7ernobil n\u00fckleer santralinin d\u00f6rt numaral\u0131 reakt\u00f6r\u00fcnde patlama oldu\u011funda, tarih 26 Nisan 1986\u2019y\u0131 g\u00f6steriyordu\u2026<\/p>\n
Yang\u0131n\u0131n kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 haftalar s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bu s\u00fcrede s\u0131zan radyasyonun miktar\u0131, \u201cHiro\u015fima ve Nagasaki\u2019ye at\u0131lan bombalar\u0131n yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 radyasyonun 100 misli\u201dydi.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn bile patlaman\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 Pripyat\u2019taki reakt\u00f6r, zehir salmaya devam ediyor. 50 bin insan\u0131n terk etti\u011fi Pripyat, bir hayalet \u015fehir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n
National Geographic ad\u0131na b\u00f6lgeye ilk kez 1993\u2019te giren ve 20 y\u0131ld\u0131r foto\u011fraflayan Gerd Ludwig, kendini n\u00fckleerin tehlikelerine dikkat \u00e7ekmeyi g\u00f6rev edinmi\u015f:<\/p>\n
\u201cG\u00f6remiyorsunuz. Hissedemiyorsunuz. Koklayam\u0131yorsunuz. Tadam\u0131yorsunuz. Ama zararl\u0131 radyasyon, her yerde. Pek \u00e7ok insan, bu nedenle tehlikeye umars\u0131z kal\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u00c7ernobil\u2019den sonra biliyoruz ki b\u00f6ylesine korkun\u00e7 bir kaza, her an, her yerde olabilir.<\/p>\n
Fuku\u015fima\u2019n\u0131n ac\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok taze\u2026 Almanya, \u0130svi\u00e7re gibi sanayile\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler, n\u00fckleer yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 sonland\u0131r\u0131yor, \u201cenerji verimlili\u011fi\u201d kavram\u0131na a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k veriyor.<\/p>\n
N\u00fckleer at\u0131k ne olacak?<\/strong><\/p>\n Ancak n\u00fckleer lobisi, \u201cen zarars\u0131z ve verimli enerji t\u00fcr\u00fc n\u00fckleerdir\u201d gibi yorumlarla, bizim gibi az geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde sorgusuz sualsiz, yat\u0131r\u0131m yapabiliyor.<\/p>\n Prensipte n\u00fckleer enerji santralinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201czarars\u0131z\u201d g\u00f6z\u00fckebilir, ama ger\u00e7eklik ba\u015fka:<\/p>\n 1- Max Planck Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019ne g\u00f6re \u00c7ernobil veya Fuku\u015fima gibi bir kazan\u0131n, her 10 ila 20 y\u0131lda tekrarlama olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 var. (2012) Sadece Avrupa\u2019daki 150 reakt\u00f6r \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lan bir hesaba g\u00f6re kaza olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczde 16. (Kaynak: IPPNW)<\/p>\n 2- N\u00fckleer at\u0131\u011f\u0131n nas\u0131l ve nerede saklanaca\u011f\u0131, n\u00fckleer end\u00fcstrinin hala \u00e7are bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 devasa bir sorun. Baz\u0131 radyoaktif maddeler, 1 milyon y\u0131l boyunca tehlikeli seviyelerde kalabiliyor. N\u00fckleer at\u0131\u011f\u0131n havaya, suya, topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u00c7elyabinsk \u015fehrinde ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, korkun\u00e7 sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Dahas\u0131, \u00c7ernobil kazas\u0131n\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k, \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fc halen \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fcyor\u2026 New York Academy of Sciences\u2019\u0131n yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201c\u00c7ernobil: Felaketin \u0130nsan ve \u00c7evre \u00fczerindeki Etkileri\u201d kitab\u0131, be\u015f bin farkl\u0131 raporu ara\u015ft\u0131ran bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n analizlerinden olu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n 1 milyona yak\u0131n insan<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130ddias\u0131 \u00e7ok vahim: \u015eimdiye kadar toplanan verilere g\u00f6re \u00c7ernobil kazas\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden, \u00e7o\u011fu kanserden olmak \u00fczere, Avrupa\u2019da toplam 985 bin insan \u00f6ld\u00fc. Daha da fazlas\u0131 gelecek.<\/p>\n Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Uluslararas\u0131 Atom Ajans\u0131 (IAEA), kaza y\u00fcz\u00fcnden \u00f6lenlerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 4 bin olarak a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor! (BM \u00f6l\u00fcm rakamlar\u0131n\u0131 son olarak 8 binden 9 bine \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131).<\/p>\n Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n radyasyon \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re, \u00c7ernobil zehrinin y\u00fczde 10\u2019u Asya\u2019ya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin do\u011fusu ve \u00c7in de etkilendi. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsenize, Nil nehrinde bile \u00c7ernobil kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 olan Sezyum-137 ile Plutonyum-239 ve 240 bulundu!<\/p>\n \u015eakas\u0131 yok: \u00c7ernobil\u2019in etkilerini bile gere\u011fince ara\u015ft\u0131rmayan bir \u00fclkede n\u00fckleer santral kurmaya kalkmak, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, do\u011fam\u0131z\u0131n gelece\u011fini b\u00fcy\u00fck riske atmak demek.<\/p>\n \u00c7ernobil\u2019in 28\u2019inci y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde, n\u00fckleeri savunanlardan her \u015feyden \u00f6nce \u015fu soruyu cevaplamas\u0131n\u0131 isteyelim: Madem n\u00fckleer santral o kadar masum, neden ailenle bir santralin yan\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131yorsun?<\/p>\n YED\u0130 KU\u015eAK S\u00dcRECEK<\/strong><\/p>\n – Belarus\u2019ta 1900-2000 aras\u0131nda kanserden \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 40 artt\u0131. Art\u0131\u015f\u0131n en \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu yer, radyasyondan en \u00e7ok etkilenen Gomel b\u00f6lgesiydi. 26 42014 Milliyet \u0130nternet haber, finans, spor, astroloji, sa\u011fl\u0131k, havadurumu, sinema, televizyon, video, tatil, galeri, emlak, araba, seri ilan, oyunsitesi<\/p>\n http:\/\/www.milliyet.com.tr\/Yazdir.aspx?aType=HaberDetayPrint&ArticleID=1872839 2\/2<\/p>\n – Kazadan \u00f6nce Belarus ve Rusya\u2019da \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n y\u00fczde 80\u2019i \u201csa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131\u201d iken, bu oran \u015fimdi y\u00fczde 20\u2019ye d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bilim insanlar\u0131, \u201cRadyasyona maruz kalan anne baban\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131, genetik etkileri yedi ku\u015fak ta\u015f\u0131yacak\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n – Kazadan sonra yay\u0131lan radyoaktif maddelerin baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131 \u00f6mr\u00fc, 20 ila 200 bin y\u0131l s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Yani cin \u015fi\u015feden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra yok etmek imkans\u0131z\u2026<\/p>\n – Oceologia\u2019da yay\u0131nlanan yeni bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmeyi sa\u011flayan mikrop, mantar ve baz\u0131 b\u00f6cekler bile \u00c7ernobil\u2019deki radyasyondan olumsuz etkilendi. Bu canl\u0131lar, ekosistem i\u00e7in kritik \u00f6nemde.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u00c7ernobil n\u00fckleer santralinin d\u00f6rt numaral\u0131 reakt\u00f6r\u00fcnde patlama oldu\u011funda, tarih 26 Nisan 1986\u2019y\u0131…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4689],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-9995","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-secki"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9995","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9995"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9995\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9995"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9995"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9995"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}